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to do the honours of the house

  • 1 to do the honours of the house

    pildīt namatēva pienākumus

    English-Latvian dictionary > to do the honours of the house

  • 2 do the honours of the house

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > do the honours of the house

  • 3 do\ the\ honours\ of\ the\ house

    English-Hungarian dictionary > do\ the\ honours\ of\ the\ house

  • 4 do the honours

    (do the honours (of the house, table, town, etc.))
    выполнять обязанности хозяина или хозяйки, радушно принимать, занимать гостей, оказывать гостеприимство [этим. фр. faire les honneurs de...]

    He did the honours of his ragged sitting-room with as much ease as if it had been the finest apartment in London. (W. Thackeray, ‘Pendennis’, vol. I, ch. XXVIII) — Он принимал гостей в своей обветшалой гостиной с таким непринужденным радушием, точно дом его был роскошным особняком в Лондоне.

    ‘Welcome to Hannans, Mrs. Gough.’ He lounged over towards her. ‘I'd better introduce myself as Morrey's too busy to do the honours.’ (K. S. Prichard, ‘The Roaring Nineties’, ch. 15) — - Приветствую вас в Ханнане, миссис Гауг, - он медленно подошел к ней. - Лучше уж я сам представлюсь вам: Морри, видимо, слишком занят, чтобы выполнять обязанности хозяина.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > do the honours

  • 5 do the honours

    ( of the house, table, town, etc.)
       выпoлнять oбязaннocти xoзяинa или xoзяйки, paдушнo пpинимaть, зaнимaть гocтeй, oкaзывaть гocтeпpиимcтвo [этим. фр.]
        He did the honours of his ragged sitting-room with as much ease as if it had been the finest apartment in London (W. M. Thackeray). 'Welcome to Han-nans, Mrs. Gough...' 'I'd better introduce myself as Morrey's too busy to do the honours' (K. S. Prichard)

    Concise English-Russian phrasebook > do the honours

  • 6 honour

    {'ɔnə}
    I. 1. чест
    in HONOUR of в чест на
    point of HONOUR въпрос на чест
    on/upon my HONOUR! HONOUR bright! честна дума! to pledge one's HONOUR давам честна дума
    to put someone on his HONOUR задължавам някого да даде честна дума (че ще направи нещо)
    to be bound in HONOUR морално съм задължен
    2. почит, уважение
    to have/hold in HONOUR почитам, уважавам, ценя високо
    to give HONOUR to оказвам/засвидетелствувам уважение/почит на
    3. добро име, репутация, целомъдрие
    4. честност, благородство
    5. рl почести, награди, ордени
    the funeral/last HONOURs последни почести
    HONOURs list, birthday HONOURs отличия/титли и пр., които монарх дава по случай Новата година или рождения си ден
    the HONOURs rested with him той излезе победител
    6. рl унив. отличие (особ. при специализиран курс)
    HONOURs degree диплома с отличие
    7. обръщение към съдия
    Your HONOUR Ваше благородие
    8. рl карти онъори
    9. рl разг. задължения на домакин
    to do the HONOURs (of the house, at the table) изпълнявам задълженията на домакин, забавлявам гостите
    HONOURs of war почетни условия при капитулация
    HONOUR system провеждане на писмени изпити без надзор на преподаватели
    HONOURs are even силите са равни (и прен.)
    code/laws of HONOUR правила за поведение, правила за провеждане на дуел
    II. 1. почитам, уважавам
    2. удостоявам (with)
    3. търг. плащам в срок (полица), акцептирам (менителница)
    4. удържам (обещание и пр.)
    to HONOUR one's signature изпълнявам поето с подпис задължение
    * * *
    {'ъnъ} n 1. чест; in honour of в чест на; point of honour въпрос на чест(2) {'ъnъ} v 1. почитам, уважавам; 2. удостоявам (with); 3. тъ
    * * *
    уважавам; репутация; благородство;
    * * *
    1. code/laws of honour правила за поведение, правила за провеждане на дуел 2. honour system провеждане на писмени изпити без надзор на преподаватели 3. honours are even силите са равни (и прен.) 4. honours degree диплома с отличие 5. honours list, birthday honours отличия/титли и пр., които монарх дава по случай Новата година или рождения си ден 6. honours of war почетни условия при капитулация 7. i. чест 8. ii. почитам, уважавам 9. in honour of в чест на 10. on/upon my honour! honour bright! честна дума! to pledge one's honour давам честна дума 11. point of honour въпрос на чест 12. the funeral/last honours последни почести 13. the honours rested with him той излезе победител 14. to be bound in honour морално съм задължен 15. to do the honours (of the house, at the table) изпълнявам задълженията на домакин, забавлявам гостите 16. to give honour to оказвам/засвидетелствувам уважение/почит на 17. to have/hold in honour почитам, уважавам, ценя високо 18. to honour one's signature изпълнявам поето с подпис задължение 19. to put someone on his honour задължавам някого да даде честна дума (че ще направи нещо) 20. your honour Ваше благородие 21. добро име, репутация, целомъдрие 22. обръщение към съдия 23. почит, уважение 24. рl карти онъори 25. рl почести, награди, ордени 26. рl разг. задължения на домакин 27. рl унив. отличие (особ. при специализиран курс) 28. търг. плащам в срок (полица), акцептирам (менителница) 29. удостоявам (with) 30. удържам (обещание и пр.) 31. честност, благородство

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > honour

  • 7 honour

    1. [ʹɒnə] n
    1. 1) честь, честность

    professional /business/ honour - профессиональная честь /этика/

    on /upon/ my honour, word of honour - честное слово

    to be on /upon/ one's honour, to pledge one's honour - дать честное слово, поклясться честью

    we were on our honour not to cheat at the exam - мы дали честное слово не списывать на экзамене

    to put smb. on his honour - заставить кого-л. дать честное слово; связать кого-л. словом; поверить кому-л. на слово

    2) честь, благородство

    soul of honour - воплощённое благородство; благороднейший человек

    code [court] of honour - кодекс [суд] чести

    to conduct oneself with honour - вести себя благородно, проявить благородство

    to be bound in honour to do smth. - считать своим долгом сделать что-л., считать себя (морально) обязанным сделать что-л.

    in honour - по чести, считая своим моральным долгом

    I cannot in honour accept this money - я не могу, по совести, принять эти деньги

    2. 1) честь, доброе имя, хорошая репутация

    to defend one's honour - защищать свою честь /доброе имя/

    to lose one's honour - потерять честь, обесчестить себя, покрыть себя бесчестием

    2) (женская) честь; целомудрие, добродетель, чистота
    3. 1) почёт, почесть; уважение, почтение

    guard of honour - почётный караул; караул почёта

    place /seat/ of honour - почётное место

    maid of honour - фрейлина (при королеве и т. п.)

    peace with honour - почётный мир, мир на почётных условиях

    in honour of smb., smth. - в честь кого-л., чего-л.; в знак уважения к кому-л., чему-л.; в память о ком-л., чём-л.

    dinner [reception] in honour of smb. - обед [приём] в чью-л. честь

    to have /to hold/ in honour - чтить

    to give /to pay/ honour - а) оказывать уважение, свидетельствовать почтение; б) воздавать должное (героям и т. п.); оказывать почести; [см. тж. 5, 1)]

    I take your visit as a great honour - я считаю ваш визит большой честью для себя

    honour lap - спорт. круг почёта

    2) честь, слава

    to win honour in battle - заслужить /стяжать/ боевую славу; добыть славу в бою

    to be an honour to one's school [to one's family] - делать честь своей школе [своей семье]; быть гордостью своей школы [своей семьи]

    honour roll - а) школ. список отличников; б) список погибших на войне или участников войны (на памятнике и т. п.)

    Olympic Games honour rolls - а) почётный список участников Олимпийских игр; б) список победителей Олимпийских игр

    to whom have I the honour of speaking? - с кем имею честь (говорить)?

    may I have the honour of your company at dinner?, will you do me the honour of dining with me? - разрешите (мне) пригласить вас на обед, окажите мне честь отобедать со мной

    2) (Honour) честь ( титул)

    Your Honour - ваша честь (в обращении к судье, мэру и т. п.)

    5. pl
    1) почести

    the last /funeral/ honours - последние почести, погребальная церемония

    to render /to give, to pay/ honours - оказывать /отдавать, воздавать/ почести

    to receive smb. with full /all due/ honours - принять кого-л. со всеми (подобающими) почестями

    honours and ceremonies - мор. отдание чести

    honours of war - воен. почётные условия сдачи (сохранение оружия, знамён и т. п.)

    2) (правительственные) награды; ордена
    6. pl унив. отличие ( при сдаче экзаменов)

    honour system - сдача наиболее способными студентами особых испытаний, дающая право на диплом с отличием ( в Великобритании) [см. тж. honour system]

    honour course - дополнительные занятия и исследовательская работа, дающие право на диплом с отличием

    7. pl карт. онёры ( старшие козырные карты)
    8. уст. поклон, реверанс

    honour bright! - честное слово!

    to do the honours of the house - принимать /занимать/ гостей; исполнять обязанности хозяина

    to do the honours of the table - быть хозяином /хозяйкой/ за столом, угощать гостей; провозглашать тосты

    all honour to him! - слава ему!; честь и хвала ему!

    honour to whom /where/ honour is due - посл. ≅ по заслугам и честь; всякому своё

    to meet due honour - фин. быть акцептованным /оплаченным/ ( о векселе)

    for (the) honour (of) - фин. для спасения кредита (об акцептовании тратты, векселя)

    it's my [your] honour - теперь моя [ваша] очередь ( гольф)

    2. [ʹɒnə] v
    1. почитать, чтить

    I feel highly honoured - благодарю за честь, очень польщён

    we are very much honoured by your company - вы оказали нам большую честь (своим присутствием)

    honour thy father and thy mother - библ. чти отца своего и мать свою

    I honour you for that - я уважаю вас за это; это делает вам честь в моих глазах

    2. (with) удостаивать

    he honoured me with an invitation [with his confidence] - он удостоил меня приглашением [своим доверием]

    3. соблюдать ( условия); выполнять ( обязательства)

    to honour one's commitments [a contract] - выполнять свои обязательства [контракт]

    4. фин. акцептовать ( тратту); оплатить (тратту, чек)

    НБАРС > honour

  • 8 honour

    ['ɔnə] 1. сущ.; брит.; амер. honor
    1)
    а) слава, почёт, честь

    to bring / do honour to smb. — приносить славу кому-л.

    to give a reception in smb.'s honour — давать приём в чью-л. честь

    She brought honour to her family. — Она принесла славу своей семье.

    He is an honour to his school. — Он гордость школы.

    Syn:
    б) почтение, уважение, почёт

    great / high honour — большой почёт

    to confer an honour on — почитать, уважать

    to give / pay honour to smb. — оказывать кому-л. уважение, почтение

    True wealth I hold in great honour. — Истинное богатство я очень уважаю.

    Syn:
    в) ( honours) награды, почести, в частностиордена, медали, знаки отличия

    (to graduate) with honours — (закончить учебное заведение) с наградами, с отличием

    - last honours
    - funeral honours
    Syn:
    г) ( honours) отличие при сдаче экзамена

    to pass an examination with honours — сдать экзамен на "пять с плюсом"

    Syn:
    2)
    а) честь, незапятнанная репутация, доброе имя, лицо; девичья честь, честь женщины
    Syn:
    Ant:
    б) благородство, честность

    Honour is sometimes found among thieves. — И среди воров порой встречаются благородные люди.

    Syn:
    3) карт.
    а) онер (в бридже - туз, король, дама, валет, десятка)
    б) ( honours) кварт-мажор (в бридже - четыре онера козырной масти в игре с козырем или четыре туза в игре без козыря на одной руке)
    в) онер (в висте - козырной туз, король, дама или валет)

    honours (are) even / easy / divided — "зеркало" ( одинаковое количество онеров на каждой руке)

    ••

    to do the honours of the house — исполнять обязанности хозяйки / хозяина, принимать гостей

    - upon one's word of honour
    - on one's word of honour
    - upon one's honour
    - on one's honour
    - honour bright
    - Your Honour
    - honours are even
    - honours even
    - honours are easy
    - honours easy
    2. гл.; брит.; амер. honor
    1) почитать, уважать, чтить (кого-л. / что-л.)

    She was honoured as a community leader. — Её уважали как общественного лидера.

    Yes, I honour Sparta, but I love Athens. — Да, я уважаю Спарту, но я люблю Афины.

    Syn:

    to honour one's pledge to smb. — сдержать данное кому-л. обещание

    to honour one's pledge to do smth. — сдержать обещание сделать что-л.

    He has honored his pledge to have Los Angeles's diverse ethnic communities represented in his administration. — Он сдержал своё обещание включить в состав администрации представителей всех этнических сообществ Лос-Анджелеса.

    3) фин. платить в срок по векселю, счёту

    The utmost punctuality should be observed in honouring bills. — При оплате счетов следует проявлять особую пунктуальность.

    4) удостаивать; оказывать честь

    Famous people can be honoured with a special degree from this university. — Этот университет присваивает степени почётных докторов разным знаменитостям.

    None gave me greater pleasure, than the kind letter you honoured me with. — Ничто не доставило мне большего удовольствия, чем то любезное письмо, которым вы меня удостоили.

    Hе has honoured us with his presence. — Он почтил нас своим присутствием.

    Syn:
    5) обращаться к кому-л. "ваша честь"

    Англо-русский современный словарь > honour

  • 9 honour

    1. n честь, честность
    2. n честь, благородство

    soul of honour — воплощённое благородство; благороднейший человек

    to conduct oneself with honour — вести себя благородно, проявить благородство

    3. n честь, доброе имя, хорошая репутация

    Exception, Your Honour! — возражение, Ваша честь!

    4. n честь; целомудрие, добродетель, чистота
    5. n почёт, почесть; уважение, почтение

    guard of honour — почётный караул; караул почёта

    peace with honour — почётный мир, мир на почётных условиях

    6. n честь, слава

    to win honour in battle — заслужить боевую славу; добыть славу в бою

    debt of honour — долг чести,

    7. n l
    8. n почести

    the last honours — последние почести, погребальная церемония

    9. n награды; ордена
    10. n унив. отличие
    11. n карт. онёры
    12. n уст. поклон, реверанс

    to do the honours of the house — принимать гостей; исполнять обязанности хозяина

    to do the honours of the table — быть хозяином за столом, угощать гостей; провозглашать тосты

    all honour to him! — слава ему!; честь и хвала ему!

    13. v почитать, чтить

    I feel highly honoured — благодарю за честь, очень польщён

    14. v удостаивать
    15. v соблюдать; выполнять
    16. v фин. акцептовать; оплатить

    honour a bill — акцептировать вексель; оплатить вексель

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. chastity (noun) chastity; purity; virginity
    2. distinction (noun) accolade; distinction; kudos; laurels
    3. fame (noun) esteem; fame; glory; praise; renown
    4. integrity (noun) character; honesty; incorruptibility; integrity; nobleness; principle; probity; rectitude; uprightness
    5. regard (noun) account; admiration; appreciation; consideration; estimation; favour; privilege; regard
    6. respect (noun) adoration; deference; homage; obeisance; respect; reverence; veneration
    7. status (noun) dignity; prestige; reputation; repute; status
    8. distinguish (verb) distinguish; elevate; ennoble; exalt; signalise
    9. favour (verb) dignify; favour; grace
    10. praise (verb) acclaim; celebrate; eulogise; extol; glorify; hail; laud; magnify; praise
    11. respect (verb) admire; adore; consider; esteem; regard; respect; revere; reverence; value; venerate; worship
    Антонимический ряд:
    abominate; blemish; censure; contempt; contumely; corruption; debasement; degradation; denunciation; derision; discredit; disfavour; disgrace

    English-Russian base dictionary > honour

  • 10 honour

    [ˈɔnə]
    civic honour гражданская честь to do the honours of the house исполнять обязанности хозяйки или хозяина, принимать гостей honour почет, уважение, почтение; to give (или to pay) honour (to smb.) оказывать (кому-л.) уважение, почтение; to show honour to one's parents уважать своих родителей honour карт. козырной онер; honour bright разг. честное слово; honours of war почетные условия сдачи honour карт. козырной онер; honour bright разг. честное слово; honours of war почетные условия сдачи honour честь, слава; in honour в честь; on (или upon) my honour честное слово; point of honour вопрос чести honour pl награды, почести; ордена; military honours воинские почести; the last (или funeral) honours последние почести may I have the honour (of your company at dinner, etc.) окажите мне честь (отобедать со мной и т. п.) honour pl награды, почести; ордена; military honours воинские почести; the last (или funeral) honours последние почести on his honour под его честное слово honour честь, слава; in honour в честь; on (или upon) my honour честное слово; point of honour вопрос чести honour pl унив. отличие при сдаче экзамена; to pass an examination with honours отлично сдать экзамен payment for honour оплата опротестованной тратты третьим лицом, платеж для спасения кредита payment: honour for honour оплата третьим лицом опротестованного векселя honour for honour платеж для спасения кредита honour честь, слава; in honour в честь; on (или upon) my honour честное слово; point of honour вопрос чести point: honour пункт, момент, вопрос; дело; fine point деталь, мелочь; тонкость; point of honour дело чести; on this point на этот счет honour почет, уважение, почтение; to give (или to pay) honour (to smb.) оказывать (кому-л.) уважение, почтение; to show honour to one's parents уважать своих родителей honour в обращении (преим. к судье): your Honour ваша честь honour обращение к судье; Your Honour Ваша честь

    English-Russian short dictionary > honour

  • 11 pass

    1. verb
    1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) pasar(por), dejar atrás
    2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) pasar, transmitir, traspasar, ceder
    3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) superar
    4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) adelantar
    5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) pasar; transcurrir (el tiempo)
    6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) aprobar
    7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) (judgement)juzgar; (sentence)dictar sentencia
    8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) pasar, desaparecer, terminar
    9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) aprobar

    2. noun
    1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) desfiladero; paso, puerto
    2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) permiso, pase
    3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) aprobado
    4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) pase
    - passing
    - passer-by
    - password
    - in passing
    - let something pass
    - let pass
    - pass as/for
    - pass away
    - pass the buck
    - pass by
    - pass off
    - pass something or someone off as
    - pass off as
    - pass on
    - pass out
    - pass over
    - pass up

    pass1 n
    1. aprobado
    2. paso
    3. pase
    pass2 vb
    1. pasar
    she passed the door, but she didn't go in pasó por delante de la puerta, pero no entró
    could you pass the bread, please? ¿podrías pasarme el pan, por favor?
    2. aprobar
    did you pass the exam, or did you fail? ¿aprobaste el examen, o suspendiste?
    tr[pɑːs]
    1 SMALLGEOGRAPHY/SMALL (in mountains - gen) puerto, paso (de montaña); (narrow) desfiladero
    3 (in exam) aprobado
    4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pase nombre masculino
    1 (go past - gen) pasar; (person) cruzarse con
    do you pass the library on your way to work? ¿pasas por la biblioteca de camino al trabajo?
    2 (overtake) adelantar
    3 (cross - border, frontier) pasar, cruzar
    4 (give, hand) pasar
    5 (move) pasar
    6 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (ball) pasar
    7 (exam, test, examinee) aprobar; (bill, law, proposal, motion) aprobar; (censor) pasar
    8 (time) pasar
    9 (say, utter - opinion) expresar, dar; (- remark, comment) hacer
    1 (go past - gen) pasar; (procession) desfilar; (people) cruzarse
    2 (overtake) adelantar
    3 (move, go) pasar
    4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pasar la pelota, pasar el balón, hacer un pase
    5 (be transferred to) pasar (to, a)
    6 (change) cambiar ( from, de)
    7 (of time) pasar, transcurrir
    8 (come to an end - pain, feeling) pasarse; (storm) pasar
    9 (exam, test) aprobar; (bill, motion) ser aprobado,-a
    10 (be acceptable) pasar; (be tolerated) consentir
    11 (happen) ocurrir, acontecer, suceder
    it came to pass that... sucedió que...
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to make a pass at somebody intentar ligar con alguien
    to pass sentence dictar sentencia, fallar
    to pass the time of day (with somebody) pasar el rato con alguien
    to pass wind expulsar ventosidades
    bus pass abono de autobús
    pass ['pæs] vi
    1) : pasar, cruzarse
    a car passed by: pasó un coche
    we passed in the hallway: nos cruzamos en el pasillo
    2) cease: pasarse
    the pain passed: se pasó el dolor
    3) elapse: pasar, transcurrir
    4) proceed: pasar
    let me pass: déjame pasar
    5) happen: pasar, ocurrir
    6) : pasar, aprobar (en un examen)
    7) rule: fallar
    the jury passed on the case: el jurado falló en el caso
    8) or to pass down : pasar
    the throne passed to his son: el trono pasó a su hijo
    9)
    to let pass overlook: pasar por alto
    to pass as : pasar por
    to pass awayor to pass on die: fallecer, morir
    pass vt
    1) : pasar por
    they passed the house: pasaron por la casa
    2) overtake: pasar, adelantar
    3) spend: pasar (tiempo)
    4) hand: pasar
    pass me the salt: pásame la sal
    5) : aprobar (un examen, una ley)
    pass n
    1) crossing, gap: paso m, desfiladero m, puerto m
    mountain pass: puerto de montaña
    2) permit: pase m, permiso m
    3) : pase m (en deportes)
    4) situation: situación f (díficil)
    things have come to a pretty pass!: ¡hasta dónde hemos llegado!
    n.
    (§ pl.: passes) = billete gratuito s.m.
    boleta s.f.
    boletín s.m.
    collado s.m.
    cortadura s.f.
    nota de aprobado s.f.
    pase s.m.
    paso s.m.
    puerto s.m.
    salvoconducto s.m.
    v.
    andar v.
    (§pret: anduv-)
    aprobar (Examen) v.
    entrar v.
    pasar v.
    transcurrir v.
    pæs, pɑːs
    I
    1) (document, permit) pase m; ( ticket) abono m

    bus/rail pass — abono de autobúsen

    2) ( Geog) paso m; ( narrow) desfiladero m
    3) (in test, examination) (BrE) aprobado m; (before n)
    4) ( Sport) pase m
    6) ( state of affairs) (no pl)

    II
    1.
    2)
    a) (go by, past) \<\<shop/house\>\> pasar por
    b) ( overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Méx)
    3)
    a) (cross, go beyond) \<\<limit\>\> pasar; \<\<frontier\>\> pasar, cruzar*
    b) ( surpass) sobrepasar
    4) ( spend) \<\<time\>\> pasar
    5)
    a) (convey, hand over)

    to pass somebody something, to pass something TO somebody — pasarle algo a algn

    pass (me) the sugar, please — ¿me pasas el azúcar, por favor?

    b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> pasar
    6) ( Med)
    7) ( utter) \<\<comment/remark\>\> hacer*

    to pass sentence — dictar sentencia, fallar

    8)
    a) ( succeed in) \<\<exam/test\>\> aprobar*, salvar (Ur)
    b) ( approve) \<\<candidate/work\>\> aprobar*
    c) \<\<law/motion\>\> aprobar*

    2.
    1) pass vi
    2) (move, travel) pasar

    pass along the car, please — córranse or pasen adelante, por favor

    her name passed into history/oblivion — su nombre pasó a la historia/fue relegado al olvido

    3)
    a) (go, move past) pasar

    it was a stupid remark, but let it pass — fue un comentario estúpido pero dejémoslo correr or no hagamos caso

    b) ( overtake) adelantarse, rebasar (Méx)

    no passing — (AmE) prohibido adelantar or (Méx) rebasar

    4)
    a) ( elapse) \<\<time\>\> pasar, transcurrir (frml)
    b) ( disappear) \<\<feeling/pain\>\> pasarse
    5) ( be transferred) \<\<title/estate/crown\>\> pasar
    6) ( happen) (arch)

    to come to pass — acaecer* (liter), acontecer* (liter), suceder

    7) ( decline chance to play) pasar; (as interj) paso!

    I'll pass on the dessert, thanks — no voy a tomar postre or (fam) voy a pasar del postre, gracias

    8) ( Sport)
    9) ( rule) (AmE)
    10)
    a) ( be acceptable) pasar

    it's not brilliant, but it'll pass — (colloq) una maravilla no es, pero pasa

    b) ( in an exam) aprobar*, pasar
    Phrasal Verbs:
    [pɑːs]
    1. N
    1) (=permit) (gen) pase m ; (Mil) permiso m, pase m

    bus pass — abono m or pase m de autobús

    overnight pass — permiso m or pase m de pernocta

    press pass — pase m de prensa

    rail pass — abono m or pase m de ferrocarril

    security pass — pase m de seguridad

    visitor's pass — pase m de visitas

    weekend pass — permiso m or pase m de fin de semana

    boarding
    2) (Sport) pase m

    back pass — pase m hacia atrás

    forward pass — pase m adelantado

    3) (in exam) aprobado m

    to get a pass (in sth) — aprobar (algo)

    4) (by conjuror) pase m ; (by aircraft) pasada f
    5) (=situation)

    things have come to a pretty pass — ¡hasta dónde hemos llegado!

    things had reached such a pass that... — las cosas habían llegado a tal extremo que...

    6) (=sexual approach)

    to make a pass at sb *tirarle a algn los tejos *, intentar ligar con algn *

    7) (Geog) puerto m, paso m ; (small) desfiladero m

    mountain pass — puerto m or paso m de montaña

    2. VT
    1) (=go past) pasar; (=go in front of) pasar por delante de; (=cross paths with) cruzarse con; (Aut) (=overtake) adelantar, pasar, rebasar (Mex)

    he tried to pass me on the inside — (Aut) intentó adelantarme or pasarme por la derecha; (in UK) intentó adelantarme or pasarme por la izquierda

    2) (=surpass) superar
    3) (=cross) [+ barrier, frontier, customs] cruzar

    not a word has passed my lips — de mí no ha salido una palabra, no he dicho ni una palabra

    4) (=convey, transfer) (gen) pasar; (Sport) [+ ball] pasar

    the gas is then passed along a pipe — el gas luego se pasa por una tubería

    to pass sth down the line — pasar algo de mano en mano

    to pass a dish round the table — pasar un plato entre todos los que están a la mesa

    to pass sb sth, pass sth to sb — pasar algo a algn

    pass me the salt, please — ¿me pasas or alcanzas la sal, por favor?

    buck 1., 3), parcel, word 1., 4)
    5) (=move in given direction) pasar

    he passed his handkerchief over his face — se pasó el pañuelo por la cara

    he passed the rope round the axle/ through the ring — pasó la cuerda por el eje/por el aro

    6) (=spend) [+ time] pasar
    - pass the time of day with sb
    7) (=not fail) [+ exam, essay, candidate] aprobar; [+ inspection] pasar
    fit I, muster
    8) (Cine) [+ film] [censor] aprobar
    9) (=approve) [+ law, bill motion] aprobar
    10) (=express) [+ remark, comment] hacer

    it would be unfair to pass comment on his private life — no sería justo hacer comentarios sobre su vida privada

    to pass (an) opinion on sth — expresar una opinión acerca de algo

    to pass sentence — (Jur) fallar, dictar sentencia

    to pass sentence on sbsentenciar or condenar a algn

    judgment
    11) (Med) [+ blood] echar

    to pass a stoneexpulsar un cálculo

    to pass a stool — realizar una deposición, defecar

    to pass urineorinar

    to pass windexpulsar ventosidades or una ventosidad frm

    water 1., 3)
    12) (criminally) [+ counterfeit money, stolen goods] pasar
    3. VI
    1) (=go past) pasar; (Aut) (=overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Mex)
    ship 1., 1)
    2) (=move, go) pasar

    to pass behind/ in front of sth/sb — pasar por detrás/por delante de algo/algn

    messages passed back and forth between them — se intercambiaban mensajes entre sí, se mandaban mensajes el uno al otro

    pass down the bus please! — ¡vayan hacia el fondo del autobús, por favor!

    to pass into oblivion — pasar al olvido

    control of the business passed out of my hands — la dirección de la empresa pasó a otras manos

    to pass out of sightperderse de vista

    the bullet passed through her shoulder — la bala le atravesó el hombro

    words passed between them — intercambiaron algunas palabras (fuertes)

    3) (=be transferred) pasar
    4) (Sport) hacer un pase
    5) (=happen)

    all that passed between them — todo lo que hubo entre ellos

    it came to pass that... — liter aconteció que... liter

    6) (=go by) [time, deadline] pasar

    as the years passed — a medida que pasaban los años, con el paso de los años

    how time passes! — ¡como pasa el tiempo!

    the months passed into years — los meses se convirtieron en años

    7) (=disappear) [storm, pain, danger] pasar

    it'll pass — eso pasará, eso se olvidará

    8) (in exam) aprobar
    9) (=be approved) [bill, amendment] ser aprobado
    10) (=be accepted) pasar

    "will this do?" - "oh, it'll pass" — -¿esto servirá? -bueno, pasará

    to pass for sth — pasar por algo

    or what passes nowadays for a hato lo que pasa por or se llama sombrero hoy día

    let it pass — no hagas caso, pásalo por alto

    we can't let that pass! — ¡eso no lo podemos consentir or pasar por alto!

    unnoticed
    11) (at cards, in quiz)

    (I) pass! — ¡paso!

    I'm afraid I don't know, I'll have to pass on that one — me temo que no lo sé, no puedo contestar esa pregunta

    4.
    CPD

    pass degree N(Brit) título universitario inferior al "honours degree" (licenciatura)

    pass key Nllave f maestra

    pass mark Naprobado m, nota f de aprobado

    pass rate Níndice m de aprobados

    * * *
    [pæs, pɑːs]
    I
    1) (document, permit) pase m; ( ticket) abono m

    bus/rail pass — abono de autobús/tren

    2) ( Geog) paso m; ( narrow) desfiladero m
    3) (in test, examination) (BrE) aprobado m; (before n)
    4) ( Sport) pase m
    6) ( state of affairs) (no pl)

    II
    1.
    2)
    a) (go by, past) \<\<shop/house\>\> pasar por
    b) ( overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Méx)
    3)
    a) (cross, go beyond) \<\<limit\>\> pasar; \<\<frontier\>\> pasar, cruzar*
    b) ( surpass) sobrepasar
    4) ( spend) \<\<time\>\> pasar
    5)
    a) (convey, hand over)

    to pass somebody something, to pass something TO somebody — pasarle algo a algn

    pass (me) the sugar, please — ¿me pasas el azúcar, por favor?

    b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> pasar
    6) ( Med)
    7) ( utter) \<\<comment/remark\>\> hacer*

    to pass sentence — dictar sentencia, fallar

    8)
    a) ( succeed in) \<\<exam/test\>\> aprobar*, salvar (Ur)
    b) ( approve) \<\<candidate/work\>\> aprobar*
    c) \<\<law/motion\>\> aprobar*

    2.
    1) pass vi
    2) (move, travel) pasar

    pass along the car, please — córranse or pasen adelante, por favor

    her name passed into history/oblivion — su nombre pasó a la historia/fue relegado al olvido

    3)
    a) (go, move past) pasar

    it was a stupid remark, but let it pass — fue un comentario estúpido pero dejémoslo correr or no hagamos caso

    b) ( overtake) adelantarse, rebasar (Méx)

    no passing — (AmE) prohibido adelantar or (Méx) rebasar

    4)
    a) ( elapse) \<\<time\>\> pasar, transcurrir (frml)
    b) ( disappear) \<\<feeling/pain\>\> pasarse
    5) ( be transferred) \<\<title/estate/crown\>\> pasar
    6) ( happen) (arch)

    to come to pass — acaecer* (liter), acontecer* (liter), suceder

    7) ( decline chance to play) pasar; (as interj) paso!

    I'll pass on the dessert, thanks — no voy a tomar postre or (fam) voy a pasar del postre, gracias

    8) ( Sport)
    9) ( rule) (AmE)
    10)
    a) ( be acceptable) pasar

    it's not brilliant, but it'll pass — (colloq) una maravilla no es, pero pasa

    b) ( in an exam) aprobar*, pasar
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > pass

  • 12 honour

    honour [ˊɒnə]
    1. n
    1) честь, че́стность; сла́ва;

    in honour в честь

    ;

    on ( или upon) my honour че́стное сло́во

    ;

    point of honour вопро́с че́сти

    2) че́стность, благоро́дство
    3) почёт, уваже́ние, почте́ние;

    to give ( или to pay) honour to smb. ока́зывать кому́-л. уваже́ние, почте́ние

    ;

    to show honour to one's parents уважа́ть свои́х роди́телей

    4) pl награ́ды, по́чести; ордена́;

    military honours во́инские по́чести

    ;

    the last ( или funeral) honours после́дние по́чести

    5) (H.) в обращении (преим. к судье):

    your H. ва́ша честь

    6) кто́-л. (что-л.), де́лающий (-ее) честь ( школе, семье и т.п.)
    7) хоро́шая репута́ция, до́брое и́мя
    8) (же́нская) честь, доброде́тель
    9) pl унив. отли́чие при сда́че экза́мена;

    to pass an examination with honours отли́чно сдать экза́мен

    10) карт. козырно́й онёр

    honour bright че́стное сло́во

    ;

    honours of war почётные усло́вия сда́чи

    ;

    to do the honours of the house исполня́ть обя́занности хозя́йки или хозя́ина, принима́ть госте́й

    ;

    may I have the honour ( of your company at dinner, etc.) окажи́те мне честь (отобе́дать со мной и т.п.)

    2. v
    1) почита́ть, чтить
    2) удоста́ивать (with)
    3) фин. акцепти́ровать ( тратту); оплати́ть ( чек)
    4) выполня́ть ( обязательства), соблюда́ть ( условия)

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > honour

  • 13 honour

    1. noun
    1) честь, слава; in honour в честь; on (или upon) my honour честное слово; point of honour вопрос чести
    2) хорошая репутация, доброе имя
    3) честность, благородство
    4) почет, уважение, почтение; to give (или to pay) honour to smb. оказывать кому-л. уважение, почтение; to show honour to one's parents уважать своих родителей
    5) (pl.) награды, почести; ордена; military honours воинские почести; the last (или funeral) honours последние почести
    6) (pl.) univ. отличие при сдаче экзамена; to pass an examination with honours отлично сдать экзамен
    7) в обращении (преим. к судье): your Honour ваша честь
    8) кто-л. (что-л.), делающий (ее) честь (школе, семье и т. п.)
    9) cards козырной онер
    honour bright collocation честное слово
    honours of war почетные условия сдачи
    to do the honours of the house исполнять обязанности хозяйки или хозяина, принимать гостей
    may I have the honour (of your company at dinner, etc.) окажите мне честь (отобедать со мной и т. п.)
    Syn:
    award
    2. verb
    1) почитать, чтить
    2) удостаивать (with)
    3) платить в срок (по векселю)
    4) выполнять (обязательства), соблюдать (условия)
    * * *
    (n) честь
    * * *
    * * *
    (Brit.) [hon·our || 'ɑnə(r) /'ɒn-] n. честь, честность; благородство, доброе имя, хорошая репутация; женская честь; добродетель; почет, уважение, почтение, слава; почести, награды, ордена; отличие при сдаче экзамена v. уважать, почитать; чествовать, удостаивать; соблюдать, выполнять; акцептировать; оплатить, оплатить чек, платить в срок
    * * *
    выполнять
    достоинство
    почет
    уважать
    честь
    чтить
    * * *
    1. сущ. 1) а) слава б) почтение в) мн. награды, почести, в частности ордена, медали, знаки отличия г) мн.; универ. отличие при сдаче экзамена 2) а) честь, незапятнанная репутация, доброе имя, лицо; девичья честь, честь женщины б) благородство в) честь 3) карт. в висте и ряде других игр: старшие козыри (туз, король, дама, валет) 2. гл. 1) а) почитать, уважать, чтить (as) б) финанс. платить в срок по векселю 2) удостаивать (with); оказывать честь 3) обращаться к кому-л. "ваша честь"

    Новый англо-русский словарь > honour

  • 14 pass

    I [pɑːs] [AE pæs]
    1) (to enter, leave) lasciapassare m.; (for journalists) pass m.; (to be absent) permesso m. (anche mil.); (of safe conduct) salvacondotto m., passi m.
    2) (travel document) abbonamento m., tessera f. d'abbonamento
    3) scol. univ. promozione f., sufficienza f.

    to get a pass in physics — superare l'esame di fisica, prendere la sufficienza in fisica

    4) sport (in ball games) passaggio m.; (in fencing) affondo m., stoccata f.
    ••

    to come to such a pass that... — giungere a tale punto che...

    to make a pass at sb. — provarci con qcn., fare delle avances a qcn

    II [pɑːs] [AE pæs]
    1) (in mountains) passo m., valico m., gola f.
    2) aer.

    to make a pass over sth. — sorvolare qcs., fare un volo di ricognizione su qcs

    III 1. [pɑːs] [AE pæs]
    1) (go past) (to far side) passare [checkpoint, customs]; (alongside and beyond) passare davanti, accanto a, superare, oltrepassare [building, area]; [ vehicle] superare, sorpassare [ vehicle]; superare [ level]; superare, andare al di là di [understanding, expectation]

    to pass sb. in the street — incrociare qcn. per strada

    2) (hand over) (directly) passare, porgere; (indirectly) fare passare
    3) (move) (fare) passare
    4) sport passare [ ball]
    5) (spend) passare, trascorrere [ time]
    6) (succeed in) [ person] passare, superare [ exam]; [car, machine] superare [ test]
    7) (declare satisfactory) approvare, promuovere [ candidate]; approvare, accettare [ invoice]

    to pass sth. (as being) safe — giudicare qcs. come sicuro

    8) (vote in) approvare, fare passare [bill, motion]
    9) (pronounce) pronunciare, emettere [judgment, sentence]
    10) med.

    to pass blood — avere sangue nelle urine, nelle feci

    2.
    1) (go past) [person, car] passare, andare oltre
    2) (move) passare

    to pass through sth. — passare attraverso qcs., attraversare qcs.

    3) fig. (go by) [ time] passare, trascorrere

    let the remark pass — lascia correre, chiudi un occhio

    4) (be transferred) [title, property] passare (in eredità), essere trasmesso; [letter, knowing look] essere scambiato
    5) sport passare, effettuare un passaggio
    6) gioc. passare

    I'm afraid I must pass on that onefig. (in discussion) temo di dover passare la mano

    7) lett. (happen) accadere, succedere
    8) (in exam) passare, essere promosso
    9) (be accepted) [person, behaviour] essere accettato
    ••
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) passare
    2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) passare, trasmettere
    3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) oltrepassare, superare
    4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) sorpassare, superare
    5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) passare
    6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) approvare
    7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) pronunciare
    8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) passare
    9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) passare, superare
    2. noun
    1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) passo, valico
    2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) lasciapassare
    3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) (promozione)
    4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) passaggio
    - passing
    - passer-by
    - password
    - in passing
    - let something pass
    - let pass
    - pass as/for
    - pass away
    - pass the buck
    - pass by
    - pass off
    - pass something or someone off as
    - pass off as
    - pass on
    - pass out
    - pass over
    - pass up
    * * *
    pass (1) /pɑ:s/
    n.
    2 approvazione (spec. agli esami); promozione; voto di sufficienza
    3 (mil.) lasciapassare; salvacondotto; permesso
    4 ( scherma) passata; stoccata
    5 ( di solito free pass) biglietto gratuito ( in ferrovia, a teatr., ecc.); tessera di libero ingresso (o circolazione)
    6 (tecn.) passata
    7 (metall.) passata; ( anche) passo di laminazione
    8 (miss.) passaggio ( di satellite)
    9 (fig.) situazione (spec. critica)
    10 ( sport) passaggio; lancio; appoggio; suggerimento; assist; tocco; imbeccata: a pass forward, un passaggio (o un tocco) in avanti; a through pass, un passaggio filtrante
    11 ( tennis) passante: to make a pass, effettuare un passante
    13 ( sci) pass; tessera d'ingresso
    ● (elettron.) pass band, banda passante □ ( università) pass degree, laurea senza gli ► «honours» (► honour) □ pass-fail, promosso o bocciato ( metodo di valutazione scolastica) □ pass keypasskey □ pass-rate, percentuale dei candidati promossi □ ( sport) to exchange passes, scambiarsi passaggi; palleggiare ( tra due); fraseggiare (fig.) □ (fam.) to make a pass at sb., fare proposte indiscrete (o importune) a q. Things have come to a sorry pass, le cose si mettono male; mala tempora currunt (lat.).
    pass (2) /pɑ:s/
    n.
    1 passo, gola, valico ( fra i monti)
    2 (mil.) passo fortificato; fortezza di confine
    3 ( di un fiume) guado; traghetto
    ● (fig.) to hold the pass, tener duro; resistere □ (fig.) to sell the pass, tradire una causa; passare al nemico.
    ♦ (to) pass /pɑ:s/
    A v. i.
    1 passare; andare oltre; procedere; finire; trascorrere; terminare; essere approvato; essere ammesso; essere promosso: We passed through several towns, abbiamo attraversato parecchie città; A lot of time has passed, è trascorso molto tempo; My words passed unnoticed, le mie parole sono passate inosservate; The estate passed to his heirs, la proprietà è passata ai suoi eredi; The bill has passed, il disegno di legge è stato approvato NOTA D'USO: - to pass o to pass by?-
    2 accadere; capitare; succedere
    3 ( nei giochi di carte) passare; non starci (fam.); passare la mano
    4 ( sport) passare; effettuare un passaggio; smistare
    5 (autom., ecc.) superare, sorpassare; fare un sorpasso: to pass on the inside, sorpassare all'interno
    6 (fam.) rinunciare; dire di no ( a un'offerta) I'll pass, thank you, grazie, per me no
    7 (fam. USA: di un nero) farsi passare per bianco; farsi accettare
    B v. t.
    1 passare; trascorrere; attraversare; oltrepassare; sorpassare, superare: Pass me the salt, please, passami il sale, per favore; to pass the sea [the frontier], passare il mare [il confine]; to pass the time chatting, passare il tempo a chiacchierare; We have passed their house, abbiamo oltrepassato la loro casa
    2 approvare; varare ( una legge); ammettere; promuovere; sanzionare: The House of Commons passed the bill, la Camera dei Comuni ha approvato il disegno di legge; He passed eight students out of ten, promosse otto studenti su dieci
    3 superare; essere approvato in: to pass an exam [a test], superare un esame [una prova]
    4 far passare; trapassare; passare; trafiggere
    5 far circolare; mettere in circolazione: They were arrested for passing forged banknotes, sono stati arrestati per aver messo in circolazione banconote false
    6 (leg.) emettere; dare; dire; pronunciare; irrogare ( una pena): to pass judgement on sb. [for sb.], pronunciare una sentenza contro q. [a favore di q.]; to pass an opinion on st., dare il proprio parere su qc.
    7 passare su (qc.); lasciare correre
    8 (fam.) affibbiare, appioppare, sbolognare (fam.)
    9 ( sport) passare; smistare; lanciare
    10 (autom., ecc.) superare; sorpassare: He passed his rival on the outside, ha sorpassato il concorrente all'esterno
    ● (fig.) to pass the buck, palleggiarsi le responsabilità; fare a scaricabarile □ (fig.) to pass the buck on sb., scaricare la responsabilità sulle spalle di q. to pass criticism on st., criticare qc. □ (fin.: di una società) to pass a dividend, non dichiarare (o ritenere) un dividendo □ to pass one's oath, impegnarsi con giuramento; giurare □ to pass a remark, fare un'osservazione; dire la propria □ (eufem.) to pass water, far acqua; orinare □ (eufem.) to pass wind, fare un vento (o un peto) □ to come to pass, succedere; accadere □ (fig.) to have passed the chair, non esser più presidente; aver lasciato la presidenza □ to let st. pass, lasciar correre qc.; lasciar perdere □ It passes belief!, è incredibile!
    * * *
    I [pɑːs] [AE pæs]
    1) (to enter, leave) lasciapassare m.; (for journalists) pass m.; (to be absent) permesso m. (anche mil.); (of safe conduct) salvacondotto m., passi m.
    2) (travel document) abbonamento m., tessera f. d'abbonamento
    3) scol. univ. promozione f., sufficienza f.

    to get a pass in physics — superare l'esame di fisica, prendere la sufficienza in fisica

    4) sport (in ball games) passaggio m.; (in fencing) affondo m., stoccata f.
    ••

    to come to such a pass that... — giungere a tale punto che...

    to make a pass at sb. — provarci con qcn., fare delle avances a qcn

    II [pɑːs] [AE pæs]
    1) (in mountains) passo m., valico m., gola f.
    2) aer.

    to make a pass over sth. — sorvolare qcs., fare un volo di ricognizione su qcs

    III 1. [pɑːs] [AE pæs]
    1) (go past) (to far side) passare [checkpoint, customs]; (alongside and beyond) passare davanti, accanto a, superare, oltrepassare [building, area]; [ vehicle] superare, sorpassare [ vehicle]; superare [ level]; superare, andare al di là di [understanding, expectation]

    to pass sb. in the street — incrociare qcn. per strada

    2) (hand over) (directly) passare, porgere; (indirectly) fare passare
    3) (move) (fare) passare
    4) sport passare [ ball]
    5) (spend) passare, trascorrere [ time]
    6) (succeed in) [ person] passare, superare [ exam]; [car, machine] superare [ test]
    7) (declare satisfactory) approvare, promuovere [ candidate]; approvare, accettare [ invoice]

    to pass sth. (as being) safe — giudicare qcs. come sicuro

    8) (vote in) approvare, fare passare [bill, motion]
    9) (pronounce) pronunciare, emettere [judgment, sentence]
    10) med.

    to pass blood — avere sangue nelle urine, nelle feci

    2.
    1) (go past) [person, car] passare, andare oltre
    2) (move) passare

    to pass through sth. — passare attraverso qcs., attraversare qcs.

    3) fig. (go by) [ time] passare, trascorrere

    let the remark pass — lascia correre, chiudi un occhio

    4) (be transferred) [title, property] passare (in eredità), essere trasmesso; [letter, knowing look] essere scambiato
    5) sport passare, effettuare un passaggio
    6) gioc. passare

    I'm afraid I must pass on that onefig. (in discussion) temo di dover passare la mano

    7) lett. (happen) accadere, succedere
    8) (in exam) passare, essere promosso
    9) (be accepted) [person, behaviour] essere accettato
    ••

    English-Italian dictionary > pass

  • 15 take13

    1) take smb., smth. by (in, between, with, etc.) smth. take a child by the hand (him by the sleeve, an axe by the handle, a pen in one's hand, a stick between one's finger and thumb, coal with a pair of tongs, a butterfly with one's fingers, etc.) взять ребенка за руку и т.д.; take a man by the throat схватить /взять/ человека за горло; take a baby in one's arms взять ребенка на руки; he took a girl (me, his son, etc.) in his arms он обнял девушку и т.д.; take the stick between one's knees зажать палку между колен; take one's head between one's hands обхватить голову руками; take the trunk on one's back взвалить сундук себе на спину; take the bit between one's teeth закусить удила; take smth. from (from under, out of, etc.) smth. take a book from the table (a corkscrew from the shelf, etc.) взять книгу со стола и т.д.; take some paper from /out of/ a drawer (the fruit out of a bag, a handkerchief out of /from/ one's pocket, the pins out of one's hair, a cigarette out of the box, one's hands out of one's pockets, etc.) вытаскивать /вынимать/ бумагу из ящика и т.д.: take a box from under a chair вытаскивать ящик из-под стула; the dog took the food from my hand собака ела /брала пищу/ у меня из рук; take your hand off my shoulder (your foot off my toe, etc.) уберите руку с моего плеча и т.д.; can you take the spot out of these pants? можно вывести это пятно с брюк?; it took all the fun out of the game это испортило все удовольствие от игры; take smth. from smb. take a bone from a dog (the knife from the baby, the record from him, etc.) отбирать /отнимать/ кость у собаки и т.д. || take smb. under one's wing взять кого-л. под свое крылышко /под свою защиту/
    2) || take smb. in marriage жениться на ком-л. или выйти замуж за кого-л.; take a widow in marriage жениться на вдове, взять в жены вдову
    3) take smb., smth. with smb. take one's son (an assistant, a doctor, some money, a book, an overnight bag, etc.) with one захватить /взять с собой/ своего сына и т.д.; take me with you возьмите меня с собой; take letters with one (one's lunch with one, provisions with one, etc.) взять /захватить/ эти письма с собой и т.д.; take an umbrella with you прихватите [с собой] зонтик; take smth. to some place take the dishes to the kitchen (these letters to the post, the parcel to his house, etc.) относить тарелки на кухню и т.д.; take smth. to smb. take flowers to sick friends (your message to her, a book to your teacher, etc.) относить цветы больным друзьям и т.д.; take the news to him сообщить ему эту новость; take the matter to a lawyer пойти с этим делом к юристу; take smb. to smth. take the children to the cinema (one's wife to the theatre, etc.) сводить детей в кино и т.д.; take a friend to lunch угостить друга завтраком; take a girl to a dance сводить девушку на танцы; take smb. for smth. take a dog for a walk вывести собаку на прогулку
    4) take smth. from smb., smth. take presents from boy-friends (flowers from them, assistance from the government, etc.) принимать подарки от поклонников и т.д.
    5) take smth. for smth. take the blame for his failure (for her mistake, etc.) принять на себя вину за его провал и т.д.; take smth. upon oneself he takes a great deal upon himself он очень много на себя берет; take smth. for (of) smth. upon oneself take the responsibility for his safety (the office of president, the duties of a teacher, etc.) upon oneself взять на себя ответственность за его безопасность и т.д.; take it upon oneself to do smth. take it upon oneself to speak to them (to give orders, to say that, to speak to him personally, etc.) взять на себя /согласиться/ поговорить с ними и т.д.; take smth. with smth. take his remark (their advice, a compliment, etc.) with a smile (with a frown, with a laugh, etc.) встречать /реагировать на/ его замечание и т.д. улыбкой и т.д. || take smth. in bad part /in the wrong way/ принимать /истолковывать/ что-л. превратно; take smth. in good part не обижаться на что-л.; take smb. into one's confidence довериться кому-л.; take smb. into the secret доверить /поверить/ кому-л. тайну
    6) || take smb.'s side /smb.'s part/ in smth. встать на чью-л. сторону в чем-л.; take smb.'s side /smb.'s part/ in an argument /in a controversy/ (in a quarrel, in a fight, etc.) встать на чью-л. сторону в споре и т.д.; take advantage of smth. воспользоваться чем-л.; take advantage of smb.'s offer (of his presence, of her position, etc.) воспользоваться чьим-л. предложением и т.д.; take advantage of smb.'s trust (of her love', etc.) злоупотреблять чьим-л. доверием и т.д.
    7) take smth. for smth., smb. take a hall for a meeting (this room for my cousin, this suite for my friend, this building for a hospital, etc.) снимать зал для собрания /под собрание/ и т.д.; take smth. in some place take a house in the country (rooms in the suburbs, etc.) снимать дом загородом и т.д.; take smth. for some time take a cottage (a room, a house, etc.) for the summer (for a year, etc.) снимать /арендовать/ дачу и т.д. на лето и т.д.
    8) take smb. into smth. take your brother into the business взять вашего брата компаньоном в наше дело; take her into service брать ее на службу; take them into our firm принять их [на службу] в нашу фирму
    9) take smth. in smth. take a job in the city (a job in an office, etc.) наняться на работу в городе и т.д.; take a post in the firm занять какую-л. должность в фирме
    10) take smth. to (at, in, etc.) some place take a car to the ferry (a freighter to Europe, a train to Boston, etc.) поехать машиной до переправы и т.д.; take a plane to the North полететь самолетом на север; take a train at (in) N сесть на поезд в N
    11) take smth. for smth. take 25 dollars for the use of his car брать двадцать пять долларов за пользование машиной; will you take a check for the bill? можно уплатить вам по счету чеком?; what will you take for it? сколько вы за это хотите?; the man won't take a cent less for the car он не согласен уступить за машину ни цента
    12) take smb. on (in, across, over, etc.) smth. the blow took him on the nose (across the face, over the head, in the stomach, etc.) удар пришелся ему по носу и т.д.
    13) take smth. by smth. take a fortress (a place, a town, etc.) by force (by storm, by a ruse, by a clever manoeveur, etc.) захватить крепость и т.д. силой и т.д. || take smb. by surprise захватить кого-л. врасплох; take smb. in the act поймать /застать/ кого-л. на месте преступления
    14) take smth. from (off, out of) smth. take two from seven (one number from another, a sum out of one's income, etc.) вычесть два из семи и т.д.; this make-up took ten years off her age благодаря косметике она выглядит на десять лет моложе; they took it out of his pay они удержали это из его зарплаты; take 20 per cent off the price снизить цену на двадцать процентов; take a turn off the programme снять выступление /номер/, исключить выступление /номер/ из программы; take the dead leaves and branches off a plant обобрать сухие листья и ветви с растения; take the lid off the saucepan (a saucepan off the fire, etc.) снимать крышку с кастрюли и т.д.; take smb. off smth. take him off his work отстранять его от работы; take her off the assignment отобрать у нее это поручение; take them off the list вычеркнуть их из списка || take smth., smb. off smb.'s hands избавлять кого-л. от чего-л., кого-л.; I'll take it off your hands at t 10 я куплю это у вас за десять фунтов
    15) take smth. in smth. take the first prize in a competition (the highest mark in a subject, the first prize in Latin, first class honours in the tripos examination, etc.) получить первый приз на соревнованиях и т.д.; take the first place in a chess tournament занять первое место в шахматном турнире; take smth. at some place take one's degree at Oxford получать степень в Оксфорде; take i 100 at Ascot выиграть сто фунтов на скачках в Аскете
    16) || take a liking fancy/ to smth., smb. проникнуться добрыми чувствами к кому-л., чему-л.; he took a liking to this house (to this village, to a picture, etc.) ему понравился этот дом и т.д.; he took a liking to my sister ему приглянулась моя сестра; take a dislike to smb., smth. невзлюбить кого-л., что-л.; she took a dislike to me я ей не понравился; take an interest in smb., smth. заинтересоваться кем-л., чем-л.; take an interest in politics (in one's work, in one's neighbours, etc.) интересоваться политикой и т.д., проявлять интерес к политике и т.д.
    17) || take time over smth. не спешить делать что-л.; take one's time over the job не спеша выполнять работу; he took an hour over his dinner он обедал целый час
    19) take a certain size in smth. take tens in boots (sixes in gloves, etc.) носить десятый размер обуви и т.д.
    20) take smth. in (at) some place take one's meals in a hotel (at a restaurant, etc.) питаться в гостинице и т.д.; take the waters at a spa лечиться водами на курорте; take smth. with (in) smth. take cream with one's coffee (sugar in one's tea, etc.) пить кофе со сливками и т.д.; take smth. for smth. take an aspirin for a headache (some new medicine for one's liver, pills for insomnia, etc.) принимать аспирин от головной боли и т.д.; take smth. after (before, with) smth. take one tablet after each meal (a spoonful before dinner, a pill with milk, etc.) принимать по одной таблетке после каждой еды и т.д.
    21) take smth. to (at, for, etc.) smth. take tickets to the theatre (a box at the opera, seats for Hamlet, etc.) брать /покупать/ билеты в театр и т.д.
    22) take smb. in smth. take smb. in a new dress (in cap and gown, in a swim-suit, etc.) сфотографировать /снять/ кого-л. /, сделать чей-л. снимок/ в новом платье и т.д.; take smth. from smth. take a print from a negative отпечатать фотографию с негатива
    23) take smb., smth. for smb., smth. take you for someone else (him for an Englishman, the painting for a genuine Rembrandt, everything for truth, etc.) принимать вас за кого-то другого и т.д.; what do you take me for? за кого вы меня принимаете?; do you take me for a fool? вы что, меня дураком считаете?; take smb., smth. at (on) smth. they take the total population of the country at two and a half million они считают /полагают/, что население страны равно двум с половиной миллионам человек; I suppose we must take it at that я полагаю, мы должны поставить на этом точку; I take it on your say-so я соглашаюсь с этим, потому что вы так говорите /доверяю вам/
    24) take some subject's) in (at) smth. take as many subjects as possible in one's university days в студенческие годы изучать как можно больше дисциплин; she took four courses in her freshman year на первом курсе она изучала четыре предмета; she took French at school французский язык она изучала в школе; take smth. for (as) smth. I shall take this topic for my composition я возьму эту тему для сочинения; he took China as his subject oil выбрал Китай в качестве темы || take smth. in the examination сдавать экзамен по какому-л. предмету; take French in the exam держать экзамен по французскому языку
    25) take smb. in smth. take children in German давать детям уроки немецкого языка; take him in Latin заниматься с ним по латыни /латынью/
    26) take smth. during /at/ smth. take notes during /at/ a lecture вести конспект во время лекции, записывать лекцию; take smth. of smth. take notes of all he says (of all that passes, etc.) записывать все, что он говорит и т.д.; take minutes of the proceedings веста протокол заседания; take smth. on (in, by, from) smth. take a broadcast on tape (an film, etc.) записывать передачу на магнитную ленту и т.д.; take the minutes of a meeting in /by/ shorthand стенографировать протокол; take smth. from dictation писать что-л. под диктовку; take a letter from dictation писать письмо под диктовку
    27) take smth. from smth., smb. take its title from the name of the hero (a name from the place of battle, its name from the inventor, etc.) называться /получить название/ по имени героя и т.д.; take a passage from a book (a whole passage straight from Dickens, a quotation from his novel, etc.) взять отрывок из книги и т.д.; we take our numbers from the Arabs (our letters from the Romans, etc.) наша система цифр идет от /заимствована у/ арабов и т.д.
    28) take smb. in smth. the cold took me in the chest у меня [от простуды] заложило грудь
    29) take smth. to smth. take the next turning (road, street, etc.) to the left (to the right) свернуть налево (направо) у следующего поворота и т.д.; take the road to London (to the North, etc.) поехать по дороге [, ведущей] в Лондон и т.д.
    30) take smb. (in)to (through, across, etc.) some place take the man to the hospital (your friend to the station, the box to the hotel, her into the country, etc.) отправить /отвезти/ человека в больницу и т.д. ; they took him into a small room (into prison, into a cell, etc.) ere отвели или поместили в маленькую комнату и т.д.; the road (this path, the street, etc.) will take you to the river (to the village, through the centre of the town, etc.) эта дорога и т.д. приведет вас к реке и т.д.; the bus will take you into town (to London, etc.) этот автобус привезет /доставит/ вас в город и т.д.; only a tram will take you across the bridge через мост можно проехать только трамваем; take him over the house (the visitors round a museum, etc.) водить его по дому /показывать ему дом/ и т.д.; the work (business, etc.) took us to Paris эта работа и т.д. привела нас в Париж; take smb. into custody взять кого-л. под стражу; take smb. to smb. take a son to his mother отвести сына к матери; take smb. out of smth. take her out of the room выведите ее из комнаты; take him out of my way уберите его с моей дороги; take smth. from (out of, etc.) smth. take the case from court to court передавать дело из одного суда в другой; take the case out of court забрать дело из суда
    31) take smb. through smth. take the boy through a book (through the first two chapters, through his first job, etc.) помочь мальчику прочесть книгу и т.д.; take smb. through college помочь кому-л. [деньгами] окончить колледж; save enough money to take you through college скопить достаточную сумму [денег], чтобы заплатить за обучение в колледже
    32) aux || take pride in smth. гордиться чем-л.; take pride in his schoolwork (in one's appearance, in one's house and garden, etc.) гордиться своей работой или своими успехами в школе и т.д.; take credit for smth. приписывать себе /ставить себе в заслугу/ что-л.; he took credit for my work он приписал себе мои достижения; take offence at smth. обижаться /сердиться/ на что-л.; take offence at his remarks /at what he said/ сердиться на его замечания; take part in smth. принимать участие в чем-л.; take part in an enterprise (in the demonstration, in smb.'s sorrows, etc.) принимать участие в предприятии и т.д.; take pity on smb. пожалеть кого-л.; сжалиться над кем-л.; take pity on the poor man (on the losers, on the boy, etc.) пожалеть несчастного человека и т.д.; take notice of smb., smth. обратить внимание на кого-л., что-л.; don't take notice of him не обращайте на него внимания; take charge of smth., smb. принимать на себя ответственность за что-л., кого-л., take charge of the luggage (of the house, of the children, etc.) заняться багажом и т.д.; who is taking charge of the work while you are away? кто руководит работой в ваше отсутствие?; take care of smth., smb. (по)заботиться о чем-л., ком-л.; he will take care of that matter (of the account, etc.) он займется этим вопросом и т.д.; she will take саге of the baby она присмотрит за ребенком; take possession of smth. завладеть чем-л.; take hold of smth., smb. ухватиться за что-л., кого-л.; take hold of the rope (of the rail, of her arm, of the man, etc.) ухватиться за веревку и т.д.; take smb., smth. in hand взять кого-л., что-л. в руки; he took himself firmly in hand он взял себя в руки, он овладел собой; take smth., smb. into consideration /into account/ принимать что-л., кого-л. во внимание; take all these facts (the circumstances, her request, etc.) into consideration /into account/ принять во внимание /учесть/ все эти факты и т.д.; take it into one's head to do smth. (that...) coll. забрать себе в голову сделать что-л. (, что...)
    33) aux take smth. in (at, after, on, etc.) smth. take a seat in the rear сесть /занять место/ позади /сзади/; take a swing at the ball замахнуться для удара по мячу; take a nap after dinner вздремнуть после обеда; take an oath on smth. поклясться в чем-л. || take a glance round one бросить взгляд вокруг, оглядеться; take leave of smb. попрощаться с кем-л.

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > take13

  • 16 Wright, Frank Lloyd

    [br]
    b. 8 June 1869 Richland Center, Wisconsin, USA
    d. 9 April 1959 Phoenix, Arizona, USA
    [br]
    American architect who, in an unparalleled career spanning almost seventy years, became the most important figure on the modern architectural scene both in his own country and far further afield.
    [br]
    Wright began his career in 1887 working in the Chicago offices of Adler \& Sullivan. He conceived a great admiration for Sullivan, who was then concentrating upon large commercial projects in modern mode, producing functional yet decorative buildings which took all possible advantage of new structural methods. Wright was responsible for many of the domestic commissions.
    In 1893 Wright left the firm in order to set up practice on his own, thus initiating a career which was to develop into three distinct phases. In the first of these, up until the First World War, he was chiefly designing houses in a concept in which he envisaged "the house as a shelter". These buildings displayed his deeply held opinion that detached houses in country areas should be designed as an integral part of the landscape, a view later to be evidenced strongly in the work of modern Finnish architects. Wright's designs were called "prairie houses" because so many of them were built in the MidWest of America, which Wright described as a "prairie". These were low and spreading, with gently sloping rooflines, very plain and clean lined, built of traditional materials in warm rural colours, blending softly into their settings. Typical was W.W.Willit's house of 1902 in Highland Park, Illinois.
    In the second phase of his career Wright began to build more extensively in modern materials, utilizing advanced means of construction. A notable example was his remarkable Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, carefully designed and built in 1916–22 (now demolished), with special foundations and structure to withstand (successfully) strong earthquake tremors. He also became interested in the possibilities of reinforced concrete; in 1906 he built his church at Oak Park, Illinois, entirely of this material. In the 1920s, in California, he abandoned his use of traditional materials for house building in favour of precast concrete blocks, which were intended to provide an "organic" continuity between structure and decorative surfacing. In his continued exploration of the possibilities of concrete as a building material, he created the dramatic concept of'Falling Water', a house built in 1935–7 at Bear Run in Pennsylvania in which he projected massive reinforced-concrete terraces cantilevered from a cliff over a waterfall in the woodlands. In the later 1930s an extraordinary run of original concepts came from Wright, then nearing 70 years of age, ranging from his own winter residence and studio, Taliesin West in Arizona, to the administration block for Johnson Wax (1936–9) in Racine, Wisconsin, where the main interior ceiling was supported by Minoan-style, inversely tapered concrete columns rising to spreading circular capitals which contained lighting tubes of Pyrex glass.
    Frank Lloyd Wright continued to work until four days before his death at the age of 91. One of his most important and certainly controversial commissions was the Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum in New York. This had been proposed in 1943 but was not finally built until 1956–9; in this striking design the museum's exhibition areas are ranged along a gradually mounting spiral ramp lit effectively from above. Controversy stemmed from the unusual and original design of exterior banding and interior descending spiral for wall-display of paintings: some critics strongly approved, while others, equally strongly, did not.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    RIBA Royal Gold Medal 1941.
    Bibliography
    1945, An Autobiography, Faber \& Faber.
    Further Reading
    E.Kaufmann (ed.), 1957, Frank Lloyd Wright: an American Architect, New York: Horizon Press.
    H.Russell Hitchcock, 1973, In the Nature of Materials, New York: Da Capo.
    T.A.Heinz, 1982, Frank Lloyd Wright, New York: St Martin's.
    DY

    Biographical history of technology > Wright, Frank Lloyd

  • 17 honour

    I
    [΄ɔnə] n պատիվ. հարգանք. a point of honour պատվի հարց. a matter/a debt of honour պատվի պարտք/պարտականություն. in honour of ի պատիվ. a man of honour պատվի մարդ. the seat of honour պատվավոր տեղ. roll of honour պատվավոր ցու ցակ. It does you honour Դա ձեզ պատիվ է բերում. Your honour Մեծարգո դատավոր. give/pay honour հարգանք ցույց տալ/մատուցել. do the honour պա տիվ բերել. hold it an honour պատիվ հա մարել. honour among thieves գողական պատիվ. (up) on my honour, word of honour ազնիվ խոսք. honours պատիվներ. military honours զինվորական պ ա տիվներ. do the honours (of the house) տան տիրոջ պարտականությունները կատարել. հյուր ընդունել/զբաղեցնել. (կոչում, տիտ ղոս) your honour ձերդ արժանապատվություն be an honour to one’s country/family պատիվ բերել իր երկրին/ընտանիքին
    II
    [΄ɔnə] v հարգել, պատիվ տալ. մեծա րել. արժանացնել. honour one’s parents/smb’s memory հարգել ծնողներին/մեկի հիշատակը. be honoured շոյված լինել. (կատարել) honour one’s com mitments/promise պարտականությունները/խոստումը կատարել. honour a bill/cheque հաշիվը/չեկը վճարել/փակել. honoured պա տ վավոր, պատվելի

    English-Armenian dictionary > honour

  • 18 go

    {gou}
    I. 1. отивам, ходя
    2. вървя, ходя, минавам
    who GOes there? кой e там? кой e? to GO the sbortest way минавам по/вземам най-краткия път
    3. движа се, вървя, в движение съм, работя, в действие съм (за механизъм)
    бия (за cъpце), в обръщение съм (за пари)
    to set GOing пускам в действие, задвижвам
    to keep GOing поддържам в действие, вървя си, продължавам
    to keep the conversation/fire GOing поддържам разговора/огъня
    to keep someone GOing in/with something поддържам/постоянно снабдявам някого с нещо, не оставям някого да му липсва нещо
    4. вървя, минавам, напредвам, развивам се, (пре) успявам
    how GOes it? how are things GOing? разг. как си? как е (работата)? if all GOes well (with us) ако всичко върви добре, ако не ни се случи нещо (лошо)
    the case went for/against him делото бете решено в негова полза/вреда
    5. отивам си, вървя си, тръгвам, (за) почвам
    we mist GO/be GOing now трябва да си вървим/да тръгваме
    they are all gone всички си отидоха
    GO! сп. тръгвай! (при стартиране)
    be gone! ост. отивай си! махай се! Here GOes! хайде! почваме! there you GO again! пак започна! from tile word GO от самото начало
    6. изчезвам, изгубвам се, прен. отивам, свършвам се, изчерпвам се, пропадам, загивам, бивам махнат/отстранен/уволнен
    it has/is all gone всичко се свърши, нищо няма вече
    all hope is gone изчезна/пропадна всяка надежда
    that's the way the money GOes сто как отиват парите
    that clause will have to GO тази клауза трябва да се махне
    I wish the pain would GO да можеше да престане болката
    the car was the first luxury to GO колата беше първият лукс, от който се лишиха
    7. пропадам, срутвам се, счупвам се, рухвам, скъсвам се, продънвам се, фалирам
    8. минавам (за време)
    he has still two months to GO остават му още два месеца
    9. звъня, бия, удрям
    10. навършвам (години)
    be is/has gone forty има/навършил e вече четиридесет (години)
    11. вървя, минавам, водя (за път и пр.), простирам се (за планини и пр.), стигам
    12. Ставам достатъчио дълъг/голям съм, побирам се, влизам, деля се
    the belt won't GO round her waist коланът не става
    the plank just GOes across the brook дъската тъкмо стига да се прекоси потокът
    делено на - 2 into 6 GOes 3 times - 6 делено на 2 е 3
    13. стои, слага се
    these books GO on the top shelf тези книги стоят/се слагат на най-горната полица
    14. продавам се, харча се, вървя
    to be GOing cheap продава се eвтино
    that's not dear as things GO това не e скъпо за днешните цени
    GOing! GOing! gone! продава се! продава се! продадено! (при търг. придружено от три удара на чукчето)
    15. вървя, приемам се, валиден съм, минавам
    everything GOes here всичко минава/се приема тук
    do British pounds GO here? тук вървят ли английски лири
    16. глася, съм (за текст, мелодия и пр.)
    this is how the tune GOes ето как e мелодията
    17. бивам даден/оставен/завещан, падам се (някому), ставам притежание (to)
    victory always GOes to the strong победата винаги e на силния
    honours do not always GO to the most deserving невинаги най-достойният получава почестите
    18. допринасям, служа, необходим съм
    qualities that GO to make a great man качества, необходими, за да бъде човек велик
    19. само в pres р има, намира се, дава се, предлага се, сервира се
    there is a cold supper GOing downstairs долу има/се сервира студена вечеря
    if you hear of any jobs GOing ако чуеш, че има някъде работа
    20. съм, ходя, намирам се, живея (в някакво обичайно състояние)
    to GO in fear of one's life живея с постоянен страх за живота си
    to GO with young бременна съм (за животно)
    21. последван от прил. или израз ставам
    to GO blind ослепявам
    to GO into a faint/a swoon припадам
    II. 1. движение
    on the GO в движение
    2. енергия, предприемчивост, замах, въодушевление, прен. пълна пара
    to be full of GO, to have plenty of GO енергичен съм, имам замах
    3. опит, удар, замах
    to have a GO at something опитвам се да направя нещо
    let's have a GO! дай да опитаме! at one GO на един път, с един удар, наведнъж
    first GO още от първия опит/път
    4. чаша питие
    two more GOes of whiskey още две чаши уиски
    5. пристъп (но болест) 6. неочакван/неприятен обрат/положение/случка
    here's a rum/pretty GO стана тя, каквато стана
    that was a near GO едва отървахме кожата
    it was a capital GO чудесно стана така
    7. сделка, споразумение
    is it a GO? съгласен ли си? it is a GO дадено
    it's no GO безсмислено/невъзможно e, тая няма да я бъде
    high heels are all the GO високите токове ca последна мода/много модерни
    the great/the little GO последният/първият изпит за бакалавърска степен в Кеймбридж
    to make a GO of сполучвам, успявам, потръгва ми (в брак, предприятие, начинание и пр.)
    III. 1. в изправност, изправен
    2. моден
    3. напредничав
    IV. n вид японска игра
    * * *
    {gou} v (went {went}; gone {gъn}) 1. отивам, ходя; 2. вървя, хието; 2) подхожда(2) {gou} n (pl goes {gouz}) разг. 1. движение; on the go в движе{3} {gou} а 1. в изправност; изправен; 2. моден; 3. напредничав.{4} {gou} n вид японска игра.
    * * *
    ходя; тръгвам; отивам; пристъп; вървя; протичам; движа; движение; замах; енергия; залагам;
    * * *
    1. 1 Ставам достатъчио дълъг/голям съм, побирам се, влизам, деля се 2. 1 бивам даден/оставен/завещан, падам се (някому), ставам притежание (to) 3. 1 вървя, минавам, водя (за път и пр.), простирам се (за планини и пр.), стигам 4. 1 вървя, приемам се, валиден съм, минавам 5. 1 глася, съм (за текст, мелодия и пр.) 6. 1 допринасям, служа, необходим съм 7. 1 продавам се, харча се, вървя 8. 1 само в pres р има, намира се, дава се, предлага се, сервира се 9. 1 стои, слага се 10. 2 into 6 goes 3 times 6 делено на 2 е 3 11. 2 последван от прил. или израз ставам 12. 20. съм, ходя, намирам се, живея (в някакво обичайно състояние) 13. all hope is gone изчезна/пропадна всяка надежда 14. be gone! ост. отивай си! махай се! here goes! хайде! почваме! there you go again! пак започна! from tile word go от самото начало 15. be is/has gone forty има/навършил e вече четиридесет (години) 16. do british pounds go here? тук вървят ли английски лири 17. everything goes here всичко минава/се приема тук 18. first go още от първия опит/път 19. go! сп. тръгвай! (при стартиране) 20. going! going! gone! продава се! продава се! продадено! (при търг. придружено от три удара на чукчето) 21. he has still two months to go остават му още два месеца 22. here's a rum/pretty go стана тя, каквато стана 23. high heels are all the go високите токове ca последна мода/много модерни 24. honours do not always go to the most deserving невинаги най-достойният получава почестите 25. how goes it? how are things going? разг. как си? как е (работата)? if all goes well (with us) ако всичко върви добре, ако не ни се случи нещо (лошо) 26. i wish the pain would go да можеше да престане болката 27. i. отивам, ходя 28. if you hear of any jobs going ако чуеш, че има някъде работа 29. ii. движение 30. iii. в изправност, изправен 31. is it a go? съгласен ли си? it is a go дадено 32. it has/is all gone всичко се свърши, нищо няма вече 33. it was a capital go чудесно стана така 34. it's no go безсмислено/невъзможно e, тая няма да я бъде 35. iv. n вид японска игра 36. let's have a go! дай да опитаме! at one go на един път, с един удар, наведнъж 37. on the go в движение 38. qualities that go to make a great man качества, необходими, за да бъде човек велик 39. that clause will have to go тази клауза трябва да се махне 40. that was a near go едва отървахме кожата 41. that's not dear as things go това не e скъпо за днешните цени 42. that's the way the money goes сто как отиват парите 43. the belt won't go round her waist коланът не става 44. the car was the first luxury to go колата беше първият лукс, от който се лишиха 45. the case went for/against him делото бете решено в негова полза/вреда 46. the great/the little go последният/първият изпит за бакалавърска степен в Кеймбридж 47. the plank just goes across the brook дъската тъкмо стига да се прекоси потокът 48. there is a cold supper going downstairs долу има/се сервира студена вечеря 49. these books go on the top shelf тези книги стоят/се слагат на най-горната полица 50. they are all gone всички си отидоха 51. this is how the tune goes ето как e мелодията 52. to be full of go, to have plenty of go енергичен съм, имам замах 53. to be going cheap продава се eвтино 54. to go blind ослепявам 55. to go in fear of one's life живея с постоянен страх за живота си 56. to go into a faint/a swoon припадам 57. to go with young бременна съм (за животно) 58. to have a go at something опитвам се да направя нещо 59. to keep going поддържам в действие, вървя си, продължавам 60. to keep someone going in/with something поддържам/постоянно снабдявам някого с нещо, не оставям някого да му липсва нещо 61. to keep the conversation/fire going поддържам разговора/огъня 62. to make a go of сполучвам, успявам, потръгва ми (в брак, предприятие, начинание и пр.) 63. to set going пускам в действие, задвижвам 64. two more goes of whiskey още две чаши уиски 65. victory always goes to the strong победата винаги e на силния 66. we mist go/be going now трябва да си вървим/да тръгваме 67. who goes there? кой e там? кой e? to go the sbortest way минавам по/вземам най-краткия път 68. бия (за cъpце), в обръщение съм (за пари) 69. вървя, минавам, напредвам, развивам се, (пре) успявам 70. вървя, ходя, минавам 71. движа се, вървя, в движение съм, работя, в действие съм (за механизъм) 72. енергия, предприемчивост, замах, въодушевление, прен. пълна пара 73. звъня, бия, удрям 74. изчезвам, изгубвам се, прен. отивам, свършвам се, изчерпвам се, пропадам, загивам, бивам махнат/отстранен/уволнен 75. минавам (за време) 76. моден 77. навършвам (години) 78. напредничав 79. опит, удар, замах 80. отивам си, вървя си, тръгвам, (за) почвам 81. пристъп (но болест) неочакван/неприятен обрат/положение/случка 82. пропадам, срутвам се, счупвам се, рухвам, скъсвам се, продънвам се, фалирам 83. сделка, споразумение 84. чаша питие
    * * *
    go [gou] I. v ( went [went]; gone[gɔn]) 1. отивам; ходя; минавам, вървя, пътешествам; I'll \go and see him in the morning ще отида да го видя утре сутринта; to \go to school ( the theatre, a concert, work) отивам (ходя) на училище (театър, концерт, работа); to \go by train ( bus, plane) отивам (пътувам) с влак (автобус, самолет); to \go on a journey пътувам; to \go places излизам, ходя (на кино и пр.); to \go the shortest way поемам най-краткия път; 2. движа се, в движение съм; работя, в действие съм (за механизъм); бие (за сърце); в обращение е (за пари); the clock won't \go часовникът не работи; how is your car \going? как е колата ти? to \go (at) fifty miles an hour движа се с петдесет мили в час; to set \going задвижвам; to keep \going поддържам в действие; вървя си, продължавам; to keep s.o. \going in ( with) s.th. поддържам (постоянно снабдявам) някого с нещо, не оставям да му липсва нещо; to be \going strong цъфтя, не ми личат годините; 3. вървя, минавам, напредвам, развивам се; (пре)успявам; how \goes it? how are things \going? разг. как си? как вървят работите? it is sure to \go не може да не успее (да не излезе добре), непременно ще успее; he will \go far ( a long way) той ще преуспее, ще стигне далеч; if all \goes well with us ако всичко върви добре, ако не ни се случи нещо (лошо); the case went for ( against) him делото беше решено в негова полза (вреда); to \go ( over) big sl имам голям успех; 4. отивам си, вървя си, тръгвам; (за)почвам; we must \go (be \going) now трябва да си вървим (да тръгваме); they are all \gone всички си отидоха; \go! сп. тръгвай! (при стартиране); be \gone! ост. отивай си, махай се! here \goes! хайде! почваме! \go again! пак захвана! from the word \go от самото начало; 5. изчезвам, изгубвам се, прен. отивам; свършвам се, изчерпвам се; пропадам, загивам; бивам махнат (отстранен, уволнен); the battery has \gone акумулаторът се е изтощил; his hearing ( sight) is \going слухът (зрението) му отслабна; my umbrella is \gone чадърът ми изчезна няма); he is \gone пропадна, загина; it has (is) all \gone всичко се свърши, нищо няма вече; all his money \goes on charity всичките му пари отиват за благотворителност; that clause will have to \go тази клауза трябва да се махне; the car was the first luxury to \go колата беше първият лукс, от който се лишиха; drink must \go трябва да оставиш пиенето, пиенето трябва да престане; to \go the way of all things ( flesh) (разг. to \go west) пропадам, умирам; няма го; 6. пропадам, срутвам се, рухвам; скъсвам се; продънвам се; търпя крах; фалирам; in the flood the fence went in three places от наводнението оградата се срути на три места; 7. минава (за време); he has still two weeks to \go остават му още две седмици; 8. звъни, бие, удря; it has just \gone 12 току-що удари (би) 12; how \goes the time? разг. колко е часът? 9. навършвам ( години); she is ( has) \gone fifty тя има вече петдесет (години); 10. развалям се, повреждам се; счупвам се; the clutch on this car has \gone съединителят на тази кола се е повредил; 11. вървя, минавам; водя, стигам, простирам се; the road \goes to the city пътят води до центъра на града; the differences \go deep различията са дълбоки; 12. става, достатъчно дълъг (голям) е; побира се, минава; влиза, дели се; the plank just \goes across the brook дъската тъкмо стига да се прекоси потокът; 8 \goes into 24 three times 24, делено на 8, е три; 13. стои, слага се; these spoons \go in that drawer тези лъжици стоят (се държат) в онова чекмедже; 14. водя се, слагам, спазвам (by); a good rule to \go by добро правило, по което да се водиш (което да следваш); 15. продава се, харчи се, търси се, върви; в обращение е; these bags are \going well тези чанти вървят (се продават добре); that's not expensive as things \go това не е скъпо за днешните цени; the picture went for 200 pounds картината се продаде за 200 лири; \going! \going! \gone! продава се! продава се! продадено! (при търг, придружено от три удара на чукчето); 16. правя (някакво движение, гримаса, шум и пр.); to \go bang разг. трясва, избухва, експлодира; to \go crack разг. пуква, прасва; to \go flop разг. провалям се; to \go smash into s.th. трясвам се в нещо; to \go see-saw люшкам се, неустойчив съм, колебая се; 17. гласи, казва, е (за текст, мелодия и пр.); this is how the tune \goes ето как е мелодията; as the saying \goes както се казва; the story \goes that she has a rich uncle разправят, че тя има богат чичо; 18. бива даден (оставен, завещан), пада се (to); the house went to his son къщата стана собственост на сина му; victory always \goes to the strong победата е винаги на силния; 19. допринася, служи; необходим е; qualities that \go to make a great man качества, необходими за един велик човек; that \goes to make life happier това допринася да стане животът по-щастлив, това прави живота по-щастлив; 20. само в pres p има, намира се, дава се; предлага се, сервира се; there is a cold supper \going downstairs долу има (се сервира) студена вечеря; 21. съм, ходя, намирам се, живея (в някакво обичайно състояние); he \goes bi the name of John наричат го Джон; 22. последван от прилагателно или израз ставам; to \gomad ( crazy) полудявам; to \go bad разваля се (за храна и пр.); to \go ape ( over) подлудявам, лудвам, откачам, луд съм (по); to \go bankrupt банкрутирам, фалирам; to \go cold all over цял изстивам (изтръпвам); to \go into a faint ( a swoon) припадам; to \go to pieces рухвам (и прен.); to \go to ruin разрушавам се, рухвам; to \go to the bad пропадам морално; 23. само в progr forms изразява: 1) близко бъдеще; do you think it's \going to rain? мислиш ли, че ще вали? 2) намерение; are you \going to tell him or not? имаш ли намерение да му казваш или не? 3) решителност; I'm not \going to be deceived няма да позволя да ме (из)мамят; 24. c ger: 1) ходя, отивам да, вземам да (изразява неудоволствие от някаква постъпка или навик); don't \go telling me lies да не вземеш да ме лъжеш; 2) ходя (на ски, лов и пр.); to \go shopping ( swimming) отивам да пазарувам (плувам); to \go begging тръгвам (отивам) на просия, прен. не се харчи (търси), никой го не ще; 25. c and и друг глагол вземам, та ( неодобр.); she went and got married тя взе, та се ожени; 26. карти залагам; обявявам; to \go the limit прен. прекалявам го, отивам много далеч; to \go the whole hog прен. отивам докрай; to \go one better надминавам ( than); превъзхождам; изпреварвам; отивам по-далеч; to \go flop sl претърпявам поражение, провалям се, не успявам; to \go all out sl напрягам всички сили; to \go it sl отдавам се на живот, живея си; to \go it alone ам. действам сам срещу всички; поемам цялата отговорност; to \go at it bald-headed действам енергично, решително; \go it! разг. хайде де, покажи какво можеш! to \go a long way има голямо значение (влияние); трае дълго; свършва много работа; to be \going some sl напредвам бързо; to \go o.'s own gait вървя по собствения си път, действам самостоятелно; tо let \go (от)пускам; to let o.s. \go отпускам се; to let o.s. \go on a subject разпростирам се (говоря надълго и нашироко) по даден въпрос; to \go west разг. умирам, отивам на онзи свят; well, let it \go at that хайде, нека мине; така да бъде; от мен да мине; \go fly a kite ( jump in the lake, lay an egg, lay a brick) грубо я не се бъркай! изчезвай! върви по дяволите! you can \go hang може да вървиш по дяволите; just \go and try! само се опитай! ( заканително); \go to bye-bye! дет. върви да спинкаш (нанкаш)! \go while the \going is good върви си, докато е време (по живо по здраво); as far as it \goes такъв, какъвто е, докъдето стига; there he ( she) \goes ето го (я), полюбувай му (ѝ) се (изразява учудване или неодобрение); it \goes without saying от само себе си се разбира, не ще и дума; what he says \goes каквото той каже, това става; той заповядва (командва); where do we \go from here? какво ще правим после? а, сега накъде? II. n разг. (pl goes [gouz]) 1. движение; ход; on the \go в движение; 2. енергия, въодушевление, стръв, предприемчивост, замах; to be full of \go, to have plenty of \go пълен съм с енергия; 3. опит, удар, замах; to have a \go at s.th. опитвам се да направя нещо; let's have a \go! дай да опитаме! at one \go на един път, с един удар; first \go още от първия път; 4. порция (чаша) питие; глътка; 5. пристъп, припадък (на болест); 6. непредвидено положение (случка); неочакван обрат; it was a near \go едва отървахме кожата; 7. успех, успешно предприятие; to make a \go of успявам в, правя да преуспее; to be on the \go 1) готвя се да си ходя (да си вървя, да тръгвам); 2) на крак съм; в движение съм, зает съм; върша нещо; 3) sl пийнал съм; ( it's) no \go нищо не става, не върви, безсмислено е; безнадеждно е; it's a \go става, решено е, договорихме се; quite the \go последен вик на модата, нещо по което всички се увличат; the little \go първият изпит за бакалавърска степен при хуманитарните науки (в Кембридж); it's your \go твой ред е; it's all \go разг. претрупан съм с работа, много съм зает; to give s.o. (s.th.) the \go-by sl пренебрегвам, игнорирам някого (нещо).

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > go

  • 19 Stephenson, George

    [br]
    b. 9 June 1781 Wylam, Northumberland, England
    d. 12 August 1848 Tapton House, Chesterfield, England
    [br]
    English engineer, "the father of railways".
    [br]
    George Stephenson was the son of the fireman of the pumping engine at Wylam colliery, and horses drew wagons of coal along the wooden rails of the Wylam wagonway past the house in which he was born and spent his earliest childhood. While still a child he worked as a cowherd, but soon moved to working at coal pits. At 17 years of age he showed sufficient mechanical talent to be placed in charge of a new pumping engine, and had already achieved a job more responsible than that of his father. Despite his position he was still illiterate, although he subsequently learned to read and write. He was largely self-educated.
    In 1801 he was appointed Brakesman of the winding engine at Black Callerton pit, with responsibility for lowering the miners safely to their work. Then, about two years later, he became Brakesman of a new winding engine erected by Robert Hawthorn at Willington Quay on the Tyne. Returning collier brigs discharged ballast into wagons and the engine drew the wagons up an inclined plane to the top of "Ballast Hill" for their contents to be tipped; this was one of the earliest applications of steam power to transport, other than experimentally.
    In 1804 Stephenson moved to West Moor pit, Killingworth, again as Brakesman. In 1811 he demonstrated his mechanical skill by successfully modifying a new and unsatisfactory atmospheric engine, a task that had defeated the efforts of others, to enable it to pump a drowned pit clear of water. The following year he was appointed Enginewright at Killingworth, in charge of the machinery in all the collieries of the "Grand Allies", the prominent coal-owning families of Wortley, Liddell and Bowes, with authorization also to work for others. He built many stationary engines and he closely examined locomotives of John Blenkinsop's type on the Kenton \& Coxlodge wagonway, as well as those of William Hedley at Wylam.
    It was in 1813 that Sir Thomas Liddell requested George Stephenson to build a steam locomotive for the Killingworth wagonway: Blucher made its first trial run on 25 July 1814 and was based on Blenkinsop's locomotives, although it lacked their rack-and-pinion drive. George Stephenson is credited with building the first locomotive both to run on edge rails and be driven by adhesion, an arrangement that has been the conventional one ever since. Yet Blucher was far from perfect and over the next few years, while other engineers ignored the steam locomotive, Stephenson built a succession of them, each an improvement on the last.
    During this period many lives were lost in coalmines from explosions of gas ignited by miners' lamps. By observation and experiment (sometimes at great personal risk) Stephenson invented a satisfactory safety lamp, working independently of the noted scientist Sir Humphry Davy who also invented such a lamp around the same time.
    In 1817 George Stephenson designed his first locomotive for an outside customer, the Kilmarnock \& Troon Railway, and in 1819 he laid out the Hetton Colliery Railway in County Durham, for which his brother Robert was Resident Engineer. This was the first railway to be worked entirely without animal traction: it used inclined planes with stationary engines, self-acting inclined planes powered by gravity, and locomotives.
    On 19 April 1821 Stephenson was introduced to Edward Pease, one of the main promoters of the Stockton \& Darlington Railway (S \& DR), which by coincidence received its Act of Parliament the same day. George Stephenson carried out a further survey, to improve the proposed line, and in this he was assisted by his 18-year-old son, Robert Stephenson, whom he had ensured received the theoretical education which he himself lacked. It is doubtful whether either could have succeeded without the other; together they were to make the steam railway practicable.
    At George Stephenson's instance, much of the S \& DR was laid with wrought-iron rails recently developed by John Birkinshaw at Bedlington Ironworks, Morpeth. These were longer than cast-iron rails and were not brittle: they made a track well suited for locomotives. In June 1823 George and Robert Stephenson, with other partners, founded a firm in Newcastle upon Tyne to build locomotives and rolling stock and to do general engineering work: after its Managing Partner, the firm was called Robert Stephenson \& Co.
    In 1824 the promoters of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway (L \& MR) invited George Stephenson to resurvey their proposed line in order to reduce opposition to it. William James, a wealthy land agent who had become a visionary protagonist of a national railway network and had seen Stephenson's locomotives at Killingworth, had promoted the L \& MR with some merchants of Liverpool and had carried out the first survey; however, he overreached himself in business and, shortly after the invitation to Stephenson, became bankrupt. In his own survey, however, George Stephenson lacked the assistance of his son Robert, who had left for South America, and he delegated much of the detailed work to incompetent assistants. During a devastating Parliamentary examination in the spring of 1825, much of his survey was shown to be seriously inaccurate and the L \& MR's application for an Act of Parliament was refused. The railway's promoters discharged Stephenson and had their line surveyed yet again, by C.B. Vignoles.
    The Stockton \& Darlington Railway was, however, triumphantly opened in the presence of vast crowds in September 1825, with Stephenson himself driving the locomotive Locomotion, which had been built at Robert Stephenson \& Co.'s Newcastle works. Once the railway was at work, horse-drawn and gravity-powered traffic shared the line with locomotives: in 1828 Stephenson invented the horse dandy, a wagon at the back of a train in which a horse could travel over the gravity-operated stretches, instead of trotting behind.
    Meanwhile, in May 1826, the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway had successfully obtained its Act of Parliament. Stephenson was appointed Engineer in June, and since he and Vignoles proved incompatible the latter left early in 1827. The railway was built by Stephenson and his staff, using direct labour. A considerable controversy arose c. 1828 over the motive power to be used: the traffic anticipated was too great for horses, but the performance of the reciprocal system of cable haulage developed by Benjamin Thompson appeared in many respects superior to that of contemporary locomotives. The company instituted a prize competition for a better locomotive and the Rainhill Trials were held in October 1829.
    Robert Stephenson had been working on improved locomotive designs since his return from America in 1827, but it was the L \& MR's Treasurer, Henry Booth, who suggested the multi-tubular boiler to George Stephenson. This was incorporated into a locomotive built by Robert Stephenson for the trials: Rocket was entered by the three men in partnership. The other principal entrants were Novelty, entered by John Braithwaite and John Ericsson, and Sans Pareil, entered by Timothy Hackworth, but only Rocket, driven by George Stephenson, met all the organizers' demands; indeed, it far surpassed them and demonstrated the practicability of the long-distance steam railway. With the opening of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway in 1830, the age of railways began.
    Stephenson was active in many aspects. He advised on the construction of the Belgian State Railway, of which the Brussels-Malines section, opened in 1835, was the first all-steam railway on the European continent. In England, proposals to link the L \& MR with the Midlands had culminated in an Act of Parliament for the Grand Junction Railway in 1833: this was to run from Warrington, which was already linked to the L \& MR, to Birmingham. George Stephenson had been in charge of the surveys, and for the railway's construction he and J.U. Rastrick were initially Principal Engineers, with Stephenson's former pupil Joseph Locke under them; by 1835 both Stephenson and Rastrick had withdrawn and Locke was Engineer-in-Chief. Stephenson remained much in demand elsewhere: he was particularly associated with the construction of the North Midland Railway (Derby to Leeds) and related lines. He was active in many other places and carried out, for instance, preliminary surveys for the Chester \& Holyhead and Newcastle \& Berwick Railways, which were important links in the lines of communication between London and, respectively, Dublin and Edinburgh.
    He eventually retired to Tapton House, Chesterfield, overlooking the North Midland. A man who was self-made (with great success) against colossal odds, he was ever reluctant, regrettably, to give others their due credit, although in retirement, immensely wealthy and full of honour, he was still able to mingle with people of all ranks.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers, on its formation in 1847. Order of Leopold (Belgium) 1835. Stephenson refused both a knighthood and Fellowship of the Royal Society.
    Bibliography
    1815, jointly with Ralph Dodd, British patent no. 3,887 (locomotive drive by connecting rods directly to the wheels).
    1817, jointly with William Losh, British patent no. 4,067 (steam springs for locomotives, and improvements to track).
    Further Reading
    L.T.C.Rolt, 1960, George and Robert Stephenson, Longman (the best modern biography; includes a bibliography).
    S.Smiles, 1874, The Lives of George and Robert Stephenson, rev. edn, London (although sycophantic, this is probably the best nineteenthcentury biography).
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Stephenson, George

  • 20 pass

    I
    1. [pɑ:s] n
    I
    1. 1) проход; путь

    the guide showed us the pass through the wood - проводник показал нам путь через лес

    2) путь, подход, ключ (к чему-л.)
    3) канал

    the government's power to shut and open the passes of trade - полномочия правительства открывать и закрывать каналы торговли

    2. проход, узкая улица, переулок; проулок
    3. ущелье, дефиле, перевал, седловина

    the Pass of Thermopylae - ист. Фермопильское ущелье

    the height of the pass is... - высота перевала...

    4. 1) воен. стратегическое укрепление, высота

    they defended the pass of the bridge - они обороняли предмостное укрепление

    2) форт, крепость в горах
    5. 1) фарватер, пролив, судоходное русло; судоходный канал
    2) рыбоход
    3) редк. брод, переезд ( на реке)
    6. горн. проход, пропускное отверстие; скат, ходок для людей
    7. метал. калибр или ручей валка
    8. горн. топографическая съёмка
    9. ав.
    1) неточно рассчитанный заход на посадку
    2) прохождение, пролёт ( самолёта)

    close pass - пролёт на небольшом расстоянии, близкий пролёт

    II

    pass of heat - теплопередача, переход тепла

    2. смерть
    3. карт. пас

    a pass in review - воен. прохождение торжественным маршем

    to gain /to hold, to keep/ the pass - защищать своё дело

    to sell the pass - книжн. предать своих сторонников, своё дело и т. п.

    2. [pɑ:s] v
    I
    1. идти; проходить; проезжать

    to see smb. pass - видеть, как кто-то проходит

    to pass into [out of] the room - пройти в комнату [выйти из комнаты]

    please let me pass - пожалуйста, дайте мне пройти

    we passed through the town without stopping - мы проехали через город не останавливаясь

    the road passes close to the village - дорога проходит недалеко от деревни

    2. 1) проходить мимо, миновать

    to pass smb. in the street - встретить кого-л. на улице

    did you pass him on the road? - вы не встретили его по дороге?

    he has passed the fifty mark - разг. ему перевалило за пятьдесят

    2) обгонять (о машине, водителе)
    3) пройти (мимо), пропустить, прозевать

    to pass the stop - пропустить /прозевать/ остановку

    3. 1) не обратить внимания, пренебречь (тж. pass by)

    his rude remark passed without rebuke - его грубое замечание не встретило отпора

    I can't pass the matter by without making a protest - я не могу не выразить протеста по этому поводу

    2) пройти незамеченным, сойти (тж. pass unheeded, unnoticed или unobserved)

    the statement was allowed to pass unchallenged - никто не выступал против его заявления; никто ему не возражал

    4. 1) проходить (через что-л.), переезжать; пересекать, переправляться

    to pass an ocean [a desert, a frontier, a range of hills] - пересекать океан [пустыню, границу, горный хребет]

    2) перевозить, проводить (через что-л.)

    the barks passed horses and munitions - на барках перевозили лошадей и снаряжение

    a canal sufficient to pass boats of 25 tons - канал, через который могут пройти суда водоизмещением в 25 тонн

    3) просовывать

    to pass one's hand between iron bars - просунуть руку между железными прутьями

    5. 1) передавать (тж. pass over)

    pass me the butter, please - пожалуйста, передайте мне масло

    read the book and pass it to my brother - прочтите книгу и передайте её моему брату

    they passed buckets of water from hand to hand - они передавали вёдра с водой из рук в руки

    pass the word to reduce the weight of the load - скажите, чтобы уменьшили вес груза

    2) спорт. передавать, пасовать
    3) карт. пасовать, объявлять пас
    6. 1) (to, into) переходить

    to pass to the next item on the agenda - переходить к следующему пункту повестки дня

    to pass to smb. - переходить к кому-л.

    the manuscript passed into the hands of a specialist - рукопись попала в руки специалиста

    to pass to the reserve - воен. переходить в запас

    to pass from joy to tears - то радоваться /веселиться/, то плакать

    in descending the mountain we passed from snow to rain - спускаясь с горы, мы попали из снега в дождь

    hey pass! - иди! (восклицание фокусника, когда вещь якобы должна перейти в другое место)

    2) превращаться, переходить из одного состояния в другое

    a substance passes from a solid to a liquid state - вещество переходит из твёрдого состояния в жидкое

    when water boils it passes into steam - когда вода кипит, она превращается в пар

    3) переходить или передаваться по наследству (тж. pass over)

    his title passed to his eldest son - его титул был унаследован старшим сыном

    7. идти, проходить, протекать ( о времени)

    we have passed the early stage of our work - первый этап нашей работы уже завершён

    8. (про)мелькнуть, появиться

    a change passed over his face /countenance/ - он переменился в лице

    9. пройти; исчезнуть; прекратиться (тж. pass off)

    all things must pass - всё преходяще; всё проходит

    10. подходить, годиться

    this part of your article will pass - эта часть вашей статьи пройдёт /годится/

    11. происходить, случаться, иметь место

    did you see [hear] what was passing? - вы видели [слышали], что случилось?

    12. выхолить за пределы; быть выше

    to pass the £1,000 mark - превысить 1000 фунтов

    it passes belief /comprehension/ - этому нельзя поверить; это невероятно

    he did not pass the limit of his faculties - он не вышел за рамки своих возможностей

    the grief that passes show - горе, которое нельзя выразить словами

    13. ответить на (какое-л.) действие тем же действием, обменяться (приветствиями, взглядами и т. п.)

    to pass offices - обменяться услугами /любезностями/

    the articles passing between the two countries - товары, которыми обмениваются эти две страны

    words passed between them - они поссорились /поругались/

    the correspondence that has passed between us - переписка, в которой мы состояли

    tell me everything that passed between you - расскажите мне подробно, что произошло между вами

    II А
    1. проводить (время, день и т. п.; тж. pass away)

    what can we do to pass the time? - как (бы) нам провести время?

    2. проводить (щёткой, рукой и т. п.)

    to pass a hand over one's eye [across one's forehead, through one's hair] - провести рукой по глазам [по лбу, по волосам]

    to pass a wet sponge over smth. - а) провести мокрой губкой по чему-л.; б) стереть память о чём-л.; забыть что-л.

    he passed a wet sponge over his early life - он постарался забыть /перечеркнуть/ свою прошлую жизнь

    3. удовлетворять (требованиям, нормам и т. п.)
    4. 1) пройти ( испытание)
    2) выдержать, сдать ( экзамен)

    to pass exams with distinction /honours/ - сдать экзамены с отличием

    to pass master - получить звание магистра, главы колледжа и т. п.

    3) ставить ( зачёт); пропустить ( экзаменующегося)

    don't be afraid, we shall pass you - не бойтесь, мы вам поставим зачёт

    5. 1) пройти (цензуру, досмотр и т. п.)
    2) пропустить (через цензуру и т. п.)

    he had passed for the press all the sheets of the book - он подписал к печати все листы книги

    6. 1) утверждать (план, расход и т. п.)
    2) принимать (решение, резолюцию, закон и т. п.)

    to pass a bill [a resolution] - принимать закон [резолюцию]

    the majority will pass the bill - законопроект пройдёт большинством голосов

    the village was passed to be a township by the Council - совет принял решение считать эту деревню городом

    3) быть принятым, получить одобрение (о законе и т. п.)

    the bill passed the House of Commons - палата общин утвердила законопроект

    7. 1) выносить (приговор, решение)

    to pass sentence upon smb. - вынести приговор кому-л.

    the court passed sentence on him today - суд сегодня вынес приговор по его делу

    2) быть вынесенным
    8. высказывать ( суждение); делать ( замечание)

    to pass an opinion on /upon/ smth. - высказать мнение по поводу чего-л.

    I can't pass an opinion on your work without examining it thoroughly - я не могу высказать своего мнения о вашей работе, не прочитав её внимательно

    to pass censure /criticism, a remark, a comment/ upon smb., smth. - критиковать кого-л., что-л., сделать замечание кому-л., по поводу чего-л.

    9. 1) пускать в обращение (деньги, обыкн. фальшивые)

    he was arrested for passing forged notes - его арестовали за то, что он распространял фальшивые деньги

    2) быть в обращении, иметь хождение ( о деньгах)

    a Bank of England note used to pass anywhere - раньше банкнота Английского банка имела хождение везде

    10. (from)
    1) отходить, уклоняться (от принципов, курса и т. п.)

    to pass from a course [principle] - отклониться от своего пути /от курса/ [от своих принципов]

    2) умереть, отойти

    there has passed from among us a man who held a high position in English literature - от нас ушёл человек, произведения которого занимают значительное место в английской литературе

    11. (through) испытывать (лишения, трудности)
    12. (for) сойти (за кого-л.); слыть (кем-л.)

    he was forty but he might have passed for younger - ему было сорок, но можно было дать меньше

    in this small town he passed for a man of considerable means - в этом маленьком городке он слыл зажиточным человеком

    13. пропускать, протягивать ( верёвку); обвязывать ( верёвкой)

    to pass a rope /a cord/ round a pack - обвязать тюк верёвкой

    they passed a rope round the calf's hind legs - они связали верёвкой задние ноги телёнка

    14. амер. открывать ( ключом)

    all these doors should be passed with one key - все эти двери должны открываться одним ключом

    15. пронзить, проткнуть (кинжалом, шпагой)

    he passed his sword through his enemy's body - он пронзил своим мечом тело врага

    16. делать выпад, нападать ( фехтование)
    17. спорт. брать ( препятствие)

    to pass a hurdle - взять /пройти/ барьер

    18. делать пассы ( в фокусах)
    19. юр. изготовить, оформить ( документ)
    20. плутовать ( в картах)
    21. мед.
    1) иметь ( стул)
    2) испускать ( мочу)

    to pass urine /water/ - мочиться

    22. не объявить выплату ( регулярного дивиденда)

    to pass a dividend - амер. не назначить дивиденда

    concerns which not only passed dividends but went bankrupt - концерны, которые не только не выплатили дивиденды, но и обанкротились

    23. выдавать себя за белого (о мулате, квартероне и т. п.); скрывать своё негритянское происхождение

    to pass by the name of... - быть известным под именем..., называться...

    to pass one's word /pledge/ - давать слово /клятву, обещание/

    to pass one's word for smb., smth. - поручиться за кого-л., что-л.

    no food has passed my lips since the morning - у меня во рту маковой росинки с утра не было

    to pass current - а) иметь денежную стоимость; б) быть обычным, общепринятым; в) распространяться как слух

    to pass on the torch - передавать знания /традиции/

    to pass the time of day - уст. поздороваться

    to pass (a) good morning /the compliments of the day/ - уст. пожелать доброго утра, поздороваться

    to pass in the checks - сл. умереть

    to pass the buck - амер. сл. свалить ответственность (на кого-л.)

    II [pɑ:s] n
    I
    1. сдача экзамена без отличия
    2. 1) посредственная оценка; проходной балл, зачёт
    2) оценка «посредственно» ( 3 балла в фигурном катании)
    II тк. sing
    (трудное, критическое) положение или состояние

    to bring to pass - совершать; осуществлять

    to bring things to a desperate pass - довести до крайности /до бедственного положения/

    to come to pass - происходить, случаться

    that things should have come to this pass! - как можно было довести это до такого состояния!

    things have come to a strange [serious] pass - дела приняли странный [серьёзный] оборот

    III
    1. пасс, движение рук (гипнотизёра, фокусника)
    2. фокус

    to perform a pass - сделать /показать/ фокус

    3. уст. остроумная выходка, выпад
    4. спорт. передача; пас

    flip pass - «подброшенная» передача

    to make a pass - а) передавать (мяч), делать передачу; б) нанести удар рапирой

    5. выпад ( фехтование)

    to make a pass at smb. - а) делать выпад против кого-л.; б) пытаться ухаживать ( за женщиной)

    II [pɑ:s] n
    1. 1) пропуск, паспорт

    security pass - пропуск, выданный службой безопасности

    he got his pass and health certificate - он получил свой паспорт и справку о состоянии здоровья

    2) пароль

    to sell the pass - а) продать пароль ( неприятелю); б) выдать тайну, стать предателем

    2. воен.
    1) разрешение не присутствовать на поверке; отпускной билет; увольнительная
    2) амер. краткосрочный отпуск

    a soldier on a pass - солдат, имеющий краткосрочный отпуск

    3. бесплатный билет; контрамарка

    to grant smb. a free pass on the railway - выдать кому-л. бесплатный железнодорожный билет

    IV [pæs] сокр. от passenger

    НБАРС > pass

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